Political parties and campaign resource allocation
Gender gaps in Brazilian elections
Datos Bibliográficos
| ID | 6315046 |
|---|---|
| Autores | Antoni Janusz (0000-0003-4920-9342), Sofi-Nicole Barreiro, Erika Cintron (University of Florida) |
| Año | 2022 |
| Volumen | 28 |
| Número | 5 |
| Páginas | 854-864 |
| Fecha de publicación | 2022-09-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Sí |
| Open Access | Sí |
| Tipo | ARTICLE |
| Revista | Party Politics (JOURNAL) |
| Identificadores de la revista | ISSN: 1354-0688 • E-ISSN: 1460-3683 |
| Editorial | SAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.1177/13540688211018424 |
| OpenAlex | W3162297907 |
| Idioma | EN |
| Citas recibidas | 22 |
| Referencias citadas | 66 |
Political parties shape electoral outcomes by determining who stands for election and what campaign resources they have at their disposal. The introduction of gender quotas have led party leaders to nominate more women candidates, however, those women disproportionately lose. We contend that one of the reasons that women routinely lose is because party elites withhold the campaign resources necessary to mount an effective campaign. In this paper, we test this resource gatekeeping argument using data on the provision of campaign resources in Brazil. We analyze the distribution of three different types of party resources: candidate identification numbers, financial support, and television airtime. Our findings show that party elites provide female candidates less advantageous candidate identification numbers, less financial support, and less media access than they provide male candidates. Importantly, we do not find that gender gaps in campaign contributions are attributable to differences in candidate quality. This finding suggests that even when women are recruited to run for office, party elites may still undermine their electoral prospects
Argument (complex analysis · Campaign finance · Economics · Gatekeeping · General election · Identification (biology · NOMINATE · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Primary election · Quality (philosophy · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Gender Politics and Representation · Law · Political Influence and Corporate Strategies · Public Administration
Left Behind or Left In? Party Ideology and the Gender Gap in Candidate Persistence
Women and Left-Wing Citizens Prefer Women Candidates
A participação feminina na disputa para a Câmara dos Deputados brasileira
Gender and Politics
Issues and challenges for women in creating spaces at decision-making levels
From Marginalized to Mainstream? An International Comparative Analysis of Gender Differences in Social Media Adoption and Activity by Politicians in Non-Election Times
The Race After the Race
Who Donates? Gender and Campaign Contributions in Brazil
Quando o pouco não chega a muitas
Money talks? Party financial incentives to promote underrepresented groups
Da lógica de mercado à lógica partidária
Gender Parity Correction Mechanisms in Open-List Proportional Representation
Strengthening the Party, Weakening the Women
Legislative Quotas and the Gender Gap in Campaign Finance
Unequal Resources, Unequal Careers
Electoral Role Models
The effect of the ballot in an unranked ballot system
Party elites and beauty biases
Running uphill
Does Greater Women’s Presence Make a Difference? The Composition of Executive Party Committees and the Allocation of Public Funds for Election Campaigns in the 2018 Race to Brazil’s Chamber of Deputies
Electoral colorism
Descriptive Representation and Party Building
When Does Gender Matter?
Sex as a Political Variable
Comparative Electoral Systems Research
Engendering the Right to Participate in Decision-making
It Still Takes A Candidate
Women, War, and Winning Elections
Women, War, and Winning Elections
Representação feminina na propaganda eleitoral partidária no Brasil
Taking bread off the table
Democracy as gender balance
Party Elites and Women Candidates
The Party’s Primary
Race, Resources, and Representation
The Roles of Party Organizations, Party-Connected Committees, and Party Allies in Elections
Party Control of Party Primaries
If Only They’d Ask
Gender Quotas, Women’s Representation, and Legislative Diversity
A Law on Paper Only
Gendered Recruitment without Trying
Do Parties Know That “Women Win”? Party Leader Beliefs about Women's Electoral Chances
Revealing the “Secret Garden
Ineffective and Counterproductive? The Impact of Gender Quotas in Open-List Proportional Representation Systems
The Wielding Influence of Political Networks
Recruitment and Perceptions of Gender Bias in Party Leader Support
The Allocation of Party Controlled Campaign Resources in the House of Representatives, 1989-1996
The Effects of Political Institutions on Women’s Political Representation
Strategic Discrimination
Where Women Run
When Does Every Penny Count
Informal institutions and gendered candidate selection in Brazilian parties
Making Quotas Work
Party, candidate, and voter incentives under free list proportional representation
Preference vote and intra-party competition in open list PR systems
Political Parties and Gender Quota Implementation
Gender Quotas, Electoral Laws, and the Election of Women
The Global Impact of Quotas
Rethinking the Comparative Perspective on Class and Representation
Candidate Supply Is Not a Barrier to Immigrant Representation
The Party's Primary Preferences
Electing Women to the Dáil
Extreme non-viable candidates and quota maneuvering in Brazilian legislative elections
Electoral Strategy under Open-List Proportional Representation
Financiamento eleitoral, representação política e gênero
O uso do HGPE como recurso partidário em eleições proporcionais no Brasil
Trajetórias políticas e chances eleitorais
Party Organization and Distribution of Campaign Resources
Gender quotas and placement mandates in open and closed lists
Incentives to cultivate a personal vote
Socialismo Moreno, Conservadorismo Pálido? Cor e Recrutamento Partidário em São Paulo e Rio de Janeiro nas Eleições de 2012
Estratégias de campanha no horário gratuito de propaganda eleitoral em eleições proporcionais
Less is more
The election of women in list PR systems
Choice sets, gender, and candidate choice in Brazil
Sacrificial lambs, women candidates, and district competitiveness in Canada
Padrões de financiamento eleitoral no Brasil
A Outra face do horário gratuito
Dinheiro, Tempo e Memória Eleitoral
Money, Elections, and Democracy in Brazil
| Obras citantes distintas | 22 |
|---|---|
| Citas por año | 4,4 |
| Intervalo de citas | 2021 - 2026 (6) |
| Velocidad de citación | current |
| Altamente citado | No |
| Tipos de cita | Neutras: 21 |