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Serving Sex Workers and Promoting Democratic Engagement

Rethinking Nonprofits' Role in American Civic and Political Life

Bibliographic Data

ID6318795
AuthorsSamantha Majic (0000-0002-5956-6506, City University of New York, corresponding author)
Year2011
Volume9
Issue4
Pages821-839
Publication date2011-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePerspectives on Politics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1537-5927 • E-ISSN: 1541-0986
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1537592711003951
OpenAlexW2334633399
LanguageEN
Citations received22
References cited71

In debates about promoting civic and political engagement in America, political scientists are often skeptical about the role of nonprofit organizations offering health and social services in the US because they are constrained by the tax code and grant agreements. However, I argue that by focusing on what I term social movement-borne nonprofits, we can see how these organizations may engage (marginalized) communities and participate in political activities. To illustrate, I consider the California Prostitutes Education Project (CAL-PEP) and the St. James Infirmary (SJI), two San Francisco Bay-area nonprofits created by prostitute-rights activists that offer HIV/AIDS and other health services to sex workers. Drawing on multi-method qualitative research on CAL-PEP and the SJI, I argue that social movement-borne nonprofits engage in political activities through a process of radical institutionalization, whereby they incorporate and advance activist goals within their organizational practices. I theorize the properties of radical institutionalization as “oppositional implementation,” “community engagement,” and “claims-making activities.” My hope is that scholars will test for and further define these properties in order to broaden understandings of nonprofits' evolving role in civic and political life, and in processes of social change

Civic engagement · Democracy · Institutionalisation · Political science · Politics · Public relations · Skepticism · Social movement · Sociology · Gender, Feminism, and Media · Labor Movements and Unions · Law · Public Administration · Sex work and related issues

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Unique citing works22
Citations per year1,83
Citation span2014 - 2025 (12)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 22

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