Youth Political Mobilization

Violence, Intimidation, and Patronage in Zimbabwe

Bibliographic Data

ID6337181
AuthorsG Maringira (0000-0001-8071-641X, Sol Plaatje University), Gukurume (0000-0002-2297-3693, Sol Plaatje University), Simbarashe Gukurume
Year2022
Volume43
Issue6
Pages1027-1041
Publication date2022-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolitical Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0162-895X • E-ISSN: 1467-9221
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/pops.12799
OpenAlexW4200241920
LanguageEN
Citations received12
References cited41

In this article, we argue that the “making” and deployment of political violence can be construed as hard work, in which political elites mobilize those from below to sustain their positions through the mobilization and doing of violence against perceived opposition political parties and or individuals. The article examines the ways in which former President Robert Mugabe instrumentalized his political relationship with his clients as a tool of political mobilization and perpetrating political violence in urban spaces where his electoral support base had dwindled. We argue that one of the remarkable ways in which Mugabe was able to remain in power for three decades was through his ability to creatively transform his influence and political position into a source of opportunities for his political clients, in particular the youth. We, therefore, assert that Mugabe extended and maintained his political patrimonial relationship with youths who did the work of political violence for him and his ZANU‐PF party. The mobilization of youth political violence is therefore an “art of governing” from below. This article is based on ethnographic data collected between 2016 and 2017 from youth in Harare. We conducted in‐depth interviews, life‐history interviews, observations, and informal conversations with youth in Harare city, Zimbabwe

Criminology · Ethnography · Intimidation · Mobilization · Opposition (politics · Political communication · Political economy · Political science · Political violence · Politics · Power (physics · Sociology · African studies and sociopolitical issues · Anthropological Studies and Insights · Hong Kong and Taiwan Politics · Law