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Presidents Abroad

The Politics of Personal Diplomacy

Bibliographic Data

ID6341024
AuthorsIan Ostrander (0000-0001-5248-1780, Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA, corresponding author), Toby J Rider (0000-0002-7628-1019, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, USA)
Year2019
Volume72
Issue4
Pages835-848
Publication date2019-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolitical Research Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1065-9129 • E-ISSN: 1938-274X
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/1065912918809212
OpenAlexW2898939747
LanguageEN
Citations received17
References cited42

A president’s most precious commodity is time, and nowhere is this scarcity more apparent than with respect to international travel. Personal presidential involvement in diplomatic relations has proven to yield significant benefits, and yet traveling to engage in face-to-face diplomacy is often prohibitively expensive for American executives in time and attention. Given such restrictions, when and where do presidents choose to travel? We use a data set of more than 750 presidential trips spanning more than one hundred countries and a century of history to investigate the domestic and international factors influencing when, where, and for what reason presidents are likely to travel abroad. We provide a detailed examination of presidential travel over time and find that domestic political contexts influence presidential propensities to travel consistent with expectations based on allocating time and attention as limited resources

Diplomacy · Economics · Face (sociological concept · Foreign policy · International relations · Market economy · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Presidential system · Public relations · Scarcity · Sociology · TRIPS architecture · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Engineering · Law · Policy Transfer and Learning · Political Influence and Corporate Strategies

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Unique citing works17
Citations per year3,4
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 17
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