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Thresholds of State Change

Changing British State Institutions and Practices in Northern Ireland after Direct Rule

Bibliographic Data

ID6344751
AuthorsJennifer Todd (0000-0002-4156-4393, University College Dublin)
Year2014
Volume62
Issue3
Pages522-538
Publication date2014-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolitical Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0032-3217 • E-ISSN: 1467-9248
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1111/1467-9248.12082
OpenAlexW1535164444
LanguageEN
Citations received23
References cited30

A long process of state-institutional change underlay an eventual swift restructuring of Northern Ireland on a more equal basis in the 2000s. This article shows how change occurred and explains its phasing, arguing that it took a threshold form. It gives a distinctive characterisation of the ‘recognition’, ‘agenda‘ and ‘implementation’ thresholds, and the different politics that followed each. This model of state change is of interest in three ways: in providing a distinctive characterisation and explanation of the process; in addressing the comparative literature on ‘exclusion’, conflict and settlement by sketching a threshold model of change from ‘exclusion’ to ‘inclusion’ and in speaking to a pressing moral concern – if settlement was possible at all, why was it not possible sooner? The article makes use of new evidence in the form of over 70 elite interviews with senior British and Irish politicians and officials who made, influenced and closely observed the process

Economics · Elite · Irish · Northern ireland · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Restructuring · Settlement (finance · Sociology · State (computer science · Irish and British Studies · Law · Migration, Refugees, and Integration · Public Administration · Southeast Asian Sociopolitical Studies

  • The Anglo-Irish Agreement, 1985

    J Coakley, Jennifer Todd•Negotiating a Settlement in…•2020

  • The Good Friday Agreement, 1998

    J Coakley, Jennifer Todd•Negotiating a Settlement in…•2020

  • The Good Friday Agreement, 1998

    J Coakley, Jennifer Todd•Negotiating a Settlement in…•2020

  • Conclusion

    J Coakley, Jennifer Todd•Negotiating a Settlement in…•2020

  • Note on Documents

    J Coakley, Jennifer Todd•Negotiating a Settlement in…•2020

  • Introduction

    J Coakley, Jennifer Todd•Negotiating a Settlement in…•2020

  • The Downing Street Declaration and Framework Documents, 1993–1995

    J Coakley, Jennifer Todd•Negotiating a Settlement in…•2020

  • The Sunningdale Agreement, 1973

    J Coakley, Jennifer Todd•Negotiating a Settlement in…•2020

  • Positive institutional changes through peace

    Open Access•João Albino-Pimentel, João Albino‐Pimentel et al.•Journal of International Business…•2021

  • Consociation, Conditionality, and Commitment

    Open Access•Timothy J White•Consociationalism and Power-Sharing…•2018

  • The Twilight of the United Kingdom & Tiocfaidh ár lá

    Brian O’leary, Brendan O’leary et al.•Ethnopolitics•2018

  • The First Major Step in the Peace Process’? Exploring the Impact of the Anglo-Irish Agreement on Irish Republican Thinking

    Peter Mcloughlin, P J Mcloughlin•Irish Political Studies•2014

  • The British–Irish Relationship in the Twenty-first Century

    J Coakley•Ethnopolitics•2018

  • Resolving international border disputes

    Open Access•J Coakley•Cooperation and Conflict•2017

  • Negotiating a Settlement in Northern Ireland, 1969-2019

    J Coakley, Jennifer Todd•Negotiating a Settlement in…•2020

  • The Vulnerability of the Northern Ireland Settlement

    Open Access•Jennifer Todd, Jennifer San Pedro Todd•Études irlandaises•2015

  • Restructuring the State

    Simon Toubeau•Publius The Journal of Federalism•2017

  • Territorial Politics and Institutional Change

    Jörg Broschek, Bettina Petersohn et al.•Publius The Journal of Federalism•2018

  • Paradoxes of identity change

    Open Access•Bahar Rumelili, Jennifer Todd•Politics•2018

  • Contested Constitutionalism? Northern Ireland and the British–Irish Relationship since 2010

    Jennifer Todd•Parliamentary Affairs•2016

  • History, Structure and Action in the Settlement of Complex Conflicts

    Joseph Ruane, Jennifer Todd•Irish Political Studies•2014

  • Powerful yet Precarious

    Open Access•Naveed Ismail, William S Harvey•International Journal of…•2025

  • The use of triangulation in qualitative studies employing elite interviews

    Open Access•Rebecca S Natow•Qualitative Research•2020

  • Power

    Open Access•Steven Lukes•Power•1974

  • Politics in Time

    Paul Pierson•Politics in Time•2004

  • Thresholds of Opportunity and Barriers to Change in the Right‐Sizing of States

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  • John Hume and the Revision of Irish Nationalism

    P J Mcloughlin•John Hume And The Revision Of…•2012

  • The Dynamics of Conflict in Northern Ireland

    Open Access•Joseph Ruane, Jennifer Todd•Dynamics of Conflict in Northern…•1996

  • Horizontal Inequalities and Conflict

    Open Access•Frances Stewart•Horizontal Inequalities and…•2008

  • Power

    Open Access•Steven Luke, Steven Lukes•Power•1974

  • Fair employment in Northern Ireland

    Robert D Osborne•New Community•1980

  • Territory and power in the United Kingdom

    Brian Porter•International Affairs•1984

  • The Northern Ireland Conflict

    John Mcgarry, Brian O’leary et al.•The Northern Ireland conflict•2004

  • Northern Ireland 1968–2008

    Open Access•Cillian Mcgrattan•Northern Ireland 1968-2008•2010

  • Crisis of confidence

    Cillian Mcgrattan•Irish Studies Review•2011

  • State, Power, Socialism

    Nicos Poulantzas, Nicos Ar Poulantzas et al.•State, Power, Socialism•2001

  • Institutional Change and Conflict Regulation

    Jennifer Todd•West European Politics•2011

  • Path Dependence in Settlement Processes

    Open Access•Joseph Ruane, Jennifer Todd•Political Studies•2007

  • Why Do Ethnic Groups Rebel? New Data and Analysis

    Open Access•Lars-Erik Cederman, Andreas Wimmer et al.•World Politics•2009

  • The Past's Promise

    Open Access•Gregory M Maney, Ibtisam Ibrahim et al.•Journal of Peace Research•2006

  • Institutional change in varieties of capitalism

    P A Hall, Kathleen Thelen•Socio-Economic Review•2008

  • Northern Ireland and the politics of reconciliation

    John D Brewer•International Affairs•1994

  • Horizontal Inequalities and Ethnonationalist Civil War

    Open Access•Lars-Erik Cederman, Nils B Weidmann et al.•American Political Science Review•2011

  • Problems and Prospects for Democratic Settlements

    Open Access•Courtney Jung, Ellen Lust-Okar et al.•Politics & Society•2005

  • Afterword

    Brendan O''Leary, Brian O’leary et al.•Ethnic and Racial Studies•1995

Unique citing works23
Citations per year1,92
Citation span2014 - 2025 (12)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 23

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