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The Importance of What We Care About

A Solidarity Approach to Resource Allocation

Bibliographic Data

ID6345295
AuthorsKirk A Olson (0000-0002-1441-9692, Bowdoin College, Brunswick, ME, USA, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume70
Issue2
Pages502-518
Publication date2022-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolitical Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0032-3217 • E-ISSN: 1467-9248
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0032321720972872
OpenAlexW3111208671
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited22

At some point in your life, you will need to allocate resources among individuals, but how should you do so? One prominent suggestion is the envy test: the envy test is satisfied when and only when no one prefers someone else’s bundle. In Part I, I explain and then reject Tom Parr’s recent attempt to justify the envy test. Yet, like Parr, I believe the envy test captures something important. Thus, in Part II, I distinguish two approaches to resource allocation. Parr’s defense of the envy test assumes what I will call an individualist approach: what matters are each individual’s preferences. In lieu of the individualist approach, I endorse the solidarity approach: what matters are everyone’s preferences. After explaining the distinction, I show that the envy test—or at least something like it—can be defended using the solidarity approach even if it cannot be defended using the individualist approach

Economics · Individualism · Law and economics · Management · Methodological individualism · Microeconomics · Point (geometry · Political science · Positive economics · Resource allocation · Sociology · Solidarity · Test (biology · Free Will and Agency · Law · Philosophical Ethics and Theory · Political Philosophy and Ethics · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • A philosopher's guide to multidimensional equality

    Open Access•Kirk A Olson•Philosophy Compass•2022

  • Fair Division

    Open Access•Steven J Bram, Steven J Brams et al.•Fair Division•1996

  • What Is the Point of Equality?

    Elizabeth S Anderson, Liz Anderson•Ethics•1999

  • Playing Fair With Fairness (A Comment on Arnsperger's ‘Envy‐freeness and Distributive Justice’)

    Open Access•Serge‐christophe Kolm•Journal of Economic Surveys•1996

  • Justice for Hedgehogs

    Open Access•Ronald Dworkin•Justice for Hedgehogs•2011

  • The Fundamental Disagreement between Luck Egalitarians and Relational Egalitarians

    Open Access•Elizabeth Anderson•Canadian Journal of Philosophy…•2010

  • Disability, Status Enhancement, Personal Enhancement and Resource Allocation

    Open Access•J Wolff•Economics and Philosophy•2009

  • Equality as a Moral Ideal

    Harry G Frankfurt, Harry Frankfurt•Ethics•1987

  • Philosophy and Public Affairs

    Open Access•J S Haldane, Samuel Brittan et al.•Philosophy and Public Affairs•2000

  • Disadvantage

    J Wolff, Avner De-Shalit et al.•Disadvantage•2007

  • Real Freedom for All

    Philippe Van Parijs•Real Freedom for All•1997

  • The Myth of Ownership

    Liam Murphy, Thomas Nagel•The Myth of Ownership•2002

  • The importance of what people care about

    Open Access•Marc Fleurbaey•Politics Philosophy & Economics•2012

  • How to Identify Disadvantage

    Open Access•Tom Parr•Political Studies•2018

  • Impersonal Envy and the Fair Division of Resources

    Open Access•Kirk A Olson, Kristi A Olson•Philosophy & Public Affairs•2018

  • What is Egalitrianism

    Open Access•Samuel Scheffler•Philosophy & Public Affairs•2003

  • Taxes, Redistribution, and Public Provision

    Open Access•Liam Murphy, Thomas Nagel•Philosophy & Public Affairs•2001

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,25
Citation span2022 - 2022 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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