The Populist Conjuncture

Legitimation Crisis in the Age of Globalized Capitalism

Bibliographic Data

ID6345407
AuthorsMalte Frøslee Ibsen (0000-0001-8451-3062, University of Copenhagen, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume67
Issue3
Pages795-811
Publication date2019-08-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolitical Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0032-3217 • E-ISSN: 1467-9248
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0032321718810311
OpenAlexW2900299918
LanguageEN
Citations received32
References cited16

This article argues that the theory of legitimation crisis developed by Offe and Habermas offers an instructive theoretical framework for explaining the current surge of populism across the West. The article argues that this populist resurgence is indicative of a profound legitimation crisis of the Western welfare state, which ultimately derives from its inability to control a globalized economic system. The article argues that two prominent rival accounts of the populist resurgence both suffer from their inattention to the specific ideational content of populism, as a reaction to a form of elite political rule experienced as illegitimate. By contrast, the advantage of the theory of legitimation crisis is that it is able to directly account for the structural conditions of the present legitimation crisis. Finally, the article offers an integrative account of why populism tends to focus on immigration in Northern Europe and on economic issues in Southern Europe

Capitalism · Economic system · Economics · Elite · Legitimation · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Populism · Positive economics · Sociology · State (computer science · Welfare state · Housing, Finance, and Neoliberalism · Law · Populism, Right-Wing Movements · Social Policy and Reform Studies

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