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Social Upheaval and Transformation of Elite Structures

The Case of Finland

Bibliographic Data

ID6345525
AuthorsIlkka Ruostetsaari (0000-0002-6630-3501, University of Tampere, corresponding author)
Year2006
Volume54
Issue1
Pages23-42
Publication date2006-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolitical Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0032-3217 • E-ISSN: 1467-9248
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1111/j.1467-9248.2006.00564.x
OpenAlexW2043357906
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited13

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how certain important changes in Finnish society in the 1990s altered the national elite structures and affected democracy. We examine how the patterns of recruitment, interaction and cohesiveness among the elites changed in the period 1991–2001. The data for the study were drawn mainly from postal surveys conducted among the elites and a sample of the population in 1991 and 2001. The first research task was to establish how recruitment to various elites has altered in terms of social stratification and education. The second was to analyse changes in patterns of interaction between various elites as far as physical contacts and attitudes were concerned. The third was to study the relationship between the elites and the general population on the basis of attitudinal affinity. The conclusions were based on theoretical models characterising various elite structures and their interconnections with democracy. The concept of a responsive elite is developed on the grounds of the theory of democratic elitism. The changes in the Finnish elite structure have meant a passage towards an inclusive structure compatible with democracy rather than towards an exclusive elite configuration. Finnish elites have become more open and more diverse

Democracy · Development economics · Economics · Elite · Elitism · Group cohesiveness · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Population · Social science · Social stratification · Sociology · Demography · Law · Social and Cultural Dynamics · Social Capital and Networks · Social Policy and Reform Studies

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    Open Access•Robert D Putnam•Proceedings of the 2000 ACM…•2000

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    Open Access•David Knoke•Political Networks•1990

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    Pierre Bourdieu•The State Nobility•1996

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    Christopher Paul, John Higley et al.•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•2001

  • The Anatomy of the Finnish Power Elite

    Open Access•Ilkka Ruostetsaari•Scandinavian Political Studies•1993

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    Eva Etzioni‐halevy•International Review of Sociology•1999

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    Open Access•John Higley, Gwen Moore•American Political Science Review•1981

Unique citing works7
Citations per year0,44
Citation span2010 - 2022 (13)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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