Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Economic Losers, Protestors, Islamophobes or Xenophobes? Predicting Public Support for a Counter-Jihad Movement

Bibliographic Data

ID6345703
AuthorsMatthew J Goodwin, Matthew Goodwin (0000-0002-4996-1684, University of Nottingham), David Cutts (0000-0002-3921-7405, University of Bath), Laurence Janta-Lipinski (YouGov)
Year2016
Volume64
Issue1
Pages4-26
Publication date2016-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolitical Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0032-3217 • E-ISSN: 1467-9248
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1111/1467-9248.12159
OpenAlexW2109414962
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited41

In recent years several European states have seen the emergence of ‘counter-Jihad’ movements, which in contrast to the established populist radical right eschew electoral politics and put stronger emphasis on mobilising opposition to Islam and Muslims. Despite attracting attention, counter-Jihad movements and the predictors of their support are under-researched. Drawing on a new survey and sample of self-identified supporters, this article investigates the predictors of public support for the English Defence League (EDL), the inaugural ‘defence league’ in Europe. Contrary to accounts that stress unemployment, apathy or single issues, it is found that support is concentrated among male workers, citizens with school-level education, who read tabloid newspapers and vote for right-wing parties, but who are not more likely to be unemployed, in social housing, have no qualifications or be politically apathetic. Foremost, regression analysis confirms that the strongest predictor of their support is xenophobic hostility toward Muslims, and ethnic minorities more generally

Demographic economics · Economic growth · Economics · Elite · Ethnic group · Hostility · League · Newspaper · Opposition (politics · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Referendum · Sociology · Unemployment · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Law · Migration, Refugees, and Integration · Populism, Right-Wing Movements · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • The rise of the South Korean alt-right

    Gi‐woo Roh, Hee-Joon Kim•Journal of Youth Studies•2025

  • You sick, twisted messes’

    Open Access•Shani Burke, Parisa Diba et al.•Discourse & Society•2020

  • The Football Lads Alliance and Democratic Football Lad’s Alliance

    C Allen•Social movement studies•2019

  • Violence, Self-Worth, Solidarity and Stigma

    Open Access•John Meadowcroft, Elizabeth A Morrow•Political Studies•2017

  • The Right Men

    Open Access•Elizabeth Ralph-Morrow•Political Studies•2022

  • Why Even Misleading Identity Claims Matter

    Open Access•Joel Busher•Political Studies•2018

  • The Rise and Fall of the English Defence League

    Open Access•Elizabeth A Morrow, John Meadowcroft•Political Studies•2019

  • Australia’s anti-Islam right in their own words. Text as data analysis of social media content

    Charles Miller•Australian Journal of Political…•2017

  • The rise and endurance of radical right movements

    Open Access•Manuela Caiani•Current Sociology•2019

  • Pariah Politics

    Shamit Saggar•Pariah politics•2008

  • Missing Data

    Paul D Allison, Paul Allison•Missing Data•2002

  • Class Politics and the Radical Right

    Jens Rydgren•Class Politics and the Radical…•2012

  • Revolt on the Right

    Matthew J Goodwin, Robert A D Ford et al.•Revolt on the Right•2014

  • Clarify

    Open Access•Michael Tomz, Jason Wittenberg et al.•Journal of Statistical Software•2003

  • The Clash of Civilizations

    Open Access•Samuel P Huntington•Culture and Politics•2000

  • Extreme Right Wing Political Violence and Terrorism

    Donald Holbrook, Maxwell Taylor et al.•Extreme Right Wing Political…•2013

  • New British Fascism

    Matthew Goodwin•New British fascism•2011

  • The Radical Right in Western Europe

    Open Access•Herbert Kitschelt•The Radical Right in Western Europe•1996

  • Prejudice towards Muslims in The Netherlands

    Open Access•Karina Velasco González, M Verkuyten et al.•British Journal of Social…•2008

  • Reactive community mobilization in Europe

    Julian Richards•Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism…•2011

  • The Support Base of Radical Right Parties in the Enlarged European Union

    Wouter Van Der Brug, Meindert Fennema•Journal of European Integration•2009

  • The Dark Side of European Politics

    Andrei Zaslove•Journal of European Integration•2004

  • Prejudice as a Response to Perceived Group Threat

    L Quillian•American Sociological Review•1995

  • Opposing Islamification or promoting Islamophobia? Understanding the English Defence League

    Chris Allen•Patterns of Prejudice•2011

  • Masculinity, Marginalization and Violence

    James Treadwell, Jon Garland•The British Journal of Criminology•2011

  • The European extreme-right and Islam

    José Pedro Zúquete•Journal of Political Ideologies•2008

  • Anti‐immigrant Parties in Europe

    Open Access•Wouter Van Der Brug, Meindert Fennema et al.•European Journal of Political…•2000

  • Strategic Eurosceptics and polite xenophobes

    Open Access•Richard Ford, Robert Ford et al.•European Journal of Political…•2012

  • Anti-immigrant, politically disaffected or still racist after all? Examining the attitudinal drivers of extreme right support in Britain in the 2009 European elections

    Open Access•David Cutts, Richard Ford et al.•European Journal of Political…•2011

  • What voters teach us about Europe-Wide elections

    Open Access•Cees Van Der Eijk, Mark N Franklin et al.•Electoral Studies•1996

  • Who Fears What? Explaining Far-Right-Wing Preference in Europe by Distinguishing Perceived Cultural and Economic Ethnic Threats

    Open Access•Geertje Lucassen, Marcel Lubbers•Comparative Political Studies•2012

  • What Unites Right-Wing Populists in Western Europe

    Open Access•Elisabeth Ivarsflaten•Comparative Political Studies•2008

  • National Surveys Via Rdd Telephone Interviewing Versus the Internet

    Linchiat Chang, Jon A Krosnick•Public Opinion Quarterly•2009

  • Voting for the Radical Right in Swedish Municipalities

    Open Access•Jens Rydgren, Patrick Ruth•Scandinavian Political Studies•2011

  • Social Desirability Bias in Cati, IVR, and Web Surveys

    Frauke Kreuter, Stanley Presser et al.•Public Opinion Quarterly•2008

  • Resources, Group Conflict and Symbols

    Open Access•Lauren Mclaren, M R Johnson et al.•Political Studies•2007

  • Angry White Men

    Open Access•Richard Ford, Robert Ford et al.•Political Studies•2010

  • Does Mode Matter For Modeling Political Choice? Evidence From the 2005 British Election Study

    Open Access•David Sanders, Harold D Clarke et al.•Political Analysis•2007

  • The Advent of Internet Surveys for Political Research

    Open Access•Robert P Berrens, Alok K Bohara et al.•Political Analysis•2003

  • Extreme right foot soldiers, legacy effects and deprivation

    Open Access•Matthew Goodwin, Richard Ford et al.•Party Politics•2013

  • Stigmatization and Repression of Extreme-Right Activism in the Netherlands

    Annette Linden, Bert Klandermans•Mobilization An International…•2006

  • Why do they vote for Le Pen

    Open Access•Nonna Mayer, Pascal Perrineau•European Journal of Political…•1992

  • Are anti-Muslim feelings more widespread than anti-foreigner feelings? Evidence from two split-sample experiments

    Open Access•Bram Spruyt, Mark Elchardus•Ethnicities•2012

  • The Collective Nature of Lone Wolf Terrorism

    Lars Erik Berntzen, Sandberg•Terrorism and Political Violence•2014

  • What Is Islamophobia and How Much Is There? Theorizing and Measuring an Emerging Comparative Concept

    Open Access•E Bleich•American Behavioral Scientist•2011

  • The Clash of Civilizations

    Samuel P Huntington•Foreign Affairs•1993

  • Explaining Membership in the British National Party

    M Biggs, Knau et al.•European Sociological Review•2012

  • Anti-Muslim Attitudes in The Netherlands

    Michael Savelkoul, Peer Scheepers et al.•European Sociological Review•2011

Unique citing works9
Citations per year1
Citation span2017 - 2025 (9)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae