The Alternatives to ‘Liberal Democracy
A Latin American Perspective
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 6345779 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Laurence Whitehead (0000-0002-1088-9806, corresponding author) |
| Year | 1992 |
| Volume | 40 |
| Issue | 1_suppl |
| Pages | 146-159 |
| Publication date | 1992-08-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Political Studies (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0032-3217 • E-ISSN: 1467-9248 |
| Publisher | SAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.1111/j.1467-9248.1992.tb01818.x |
| OpenAlex | W2121924379 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 20 |
| References cited | 2 |
Although some conventional liberal democratic regimes are likely to become consolidated in Latin America, the dominant pattern is better understood as ‘democracy by default’, and in a few cases little more than ‘facade democracy’ is to be expected. This paper reviews the major factors accounting for the fragility, instability and policy ineffectiveness of many of these new regimes. Although current fiscal crises lend some plausibility to the ‘neo-liberal’ analyses of democratization, the paper argues that in the longer run consolidated democracies will tend to develop a range of ‘social democratic’, participatory and interventionist features that are at variance with the neo-liberal model. Latin American nation-states are relatively well integrated and contain a stock of human and social resources that should favour constitutional outcomes, so that although many of these new democracies will remain provisional and incomplete for the time being, they possess the potential for subsequent extension and entrenchment
Democracy · Democratization · Development economics · Economics · Latin Americans · Liberal democracy · Liberalism · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Stock (firearms · Law · Politics and Society in Latin America
Legitimidad y poder políticos frente a las herencias autoritarias. Transición y consolidación democrática en América Latina
Neoliberalismo y democracia en América Latina
Direct Democracy Worldwide
Is Turkey democratizing with EU reforms
Authoritarianism, Modernization, and Democracy in Chile
Trends and Constraints of Partial Democracy in Latin America
Conditions for democratic consolidation
Corruption as an Empty Signifier
Contextualizing the Economic Basis of Political Support
After Regime Change
Democracy, Human Rights and Market Development in Turkey
The political and partisan determinants of patronage in Latin America 1960–1994
Building a democratic developmental state
Conditional effect of economic development on democracy – the relevance of the state
Democratization in Africa after 1989
Contingent Democratization
Democratic consolidation in the Third World
La formación ciudadana en democracias emergentes. Argentina y Chile comparados
Redemocratization and Decentralization in Brazil
"Protected Democracies" and Military Guardianship
| Unique citing works | 20 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 0,61 |
| Citation span | 1993 - 2025 (33) |
| Citation velocity | recent |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 18 |