Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Labor Market Dualization and Insider–Outsider Divides

Why This New Conflict Matters

Bibliographic Data

ID6348367
AuthorsHanna Schwander (0000-0001-6687-733X, Hertie School, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume17
Issue1
Pages14-29
Publication date2019-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolitical Studies Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1478-9299 • E-ISSN: 1478-9302
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/1478929918790872
OpenAlexW2885551165
LanguageEN
Citations received45
References cited85

Reflecting the importance of inequality for individuals’ lives, the implications of labor market inequality for core elements of democracy are crucial topics in comparative politics and comparative political economy. This article critically reviews the main findings of the emerging literature on insider–outsider divides to highlight its possible contributions to adjacent fields, in particular the research on party politics, the literatures on economic voting, political participation, and democratic representation or the study of social movements. The conflict between labor market insiders and outsiders demonstrates that in today’s societies with their diversified risk structure and sophisticated welfare states, distributive conflicts are about specific social and regulatory policies that have different implications for individuals depending on their situation on the labor market. By drawing our attention to new divides within the social democratic electorate, the insider–outsider literature reveals an additional argument why the social democratic parties find it hard to mobilize their voters and to win elections. Moreover, the insider–outsider literature can help to bring the economic dimension of politics back to the study of social movements and to light on the relationship between contentious and conventional politics

Argument (complex analysis · Democracy · Economic system · Economics · Insider · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Voting · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Law · Political Influence and Corporate Strategies · Social Policy and Reform Studies

  • Can earned income tax credits earn their keep?

    Open Access•Daniel Fredriksson•Social Forces•2026

  • Centre party, district magnitude, and wage inequality in service economy

    Open Access•Jung Wook Son, Jong Hee Park•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2024

  • Qui veut (dé)réglementer le travail dans les pays en développement? La théorie des insiders‐outsiders en question

    Open Access•Lucas Ronconi, Ravi Kanbur et al.•Revue internationale du Travail•2023

  • Varieties of capitalism and environmental performance

    Open Access•Felipe Jordán•Ecological Economics•2025

  • What Explains the Electoral Crisis of Social Democracy? A Systematic Review of the Literature

    Open Access•Frank Bandau•Government and Opposition•2023

  • Seeking a way in/resisting a way out

    Open Access•Sarah Anne Rennick, Marko Žilović•Frontiers in Political Science•2025

  • Precarization via Digitalization? Work Arrangements in the On-Demand Platform Economy in Hungary and Slovakia

    Open Access•Marta Kahancová, Tibor T Meszmann et al.•Frontiers in Sociology•2020

  • The Search for Sources of Conflicts

    Open Access•Andrei Ternikov, Daria A Sheveleva•Sociological Journal•2024

  • The Electoral Crisis of Social Democracy

    Open Access•Frank Bandau•Political Studies Review•2021

  • Welfare chauvinism in times of labour market segmentation

    Open Access•Zhen Jie Im•Comparative European Politics•2020

  • Security or autonomy? A comparative analysis of work values and labor market policies in different European welfare states

    Open Access•Julia Wei, Felix Hörisch•International Journal of Social…•2021

  • Intergenerational transmission or local labour market context? A comparative analysis of the formation of work value patterns in 65 European regions

    Open Access•Felix Hörisch, Julia Wei•International Journal of Social…•2023

  • Explaining the political strategies of radical left parties in Europe after 2008

    Open Access•Or Dar, Ronen Mandelkern•Party Politics•2025

  • Public opinion and the welfare state

    Miroslav Nemčok, Zhen Jie Im et al.•Journal of European Public Policy•2025

  • Rethinking Part-Time Outsiders’ Risks and Welfare Attitudes

    Open Access•Anna Helgøy•Social Politics International…•2024

  • Between the territory and the legacies

    Open Access•Giovanni Amerigo Giuliani, Dario Raspanti•Journal of European Social Policy•2022

  • The political economy of individual-level support for the basic income in Europe

    Open Access•Tim Vlandas•Journal of European Social Policy•2020

  • Gender and attitudes toward welfare state reform

    Open Access•Julian Garritzmann, Julian L Garritzmann et al.•Journal of European Social Policy•2021

  • Economic and Political Strikes

    Katia Pilati, Margherita Sabrina Perra•Socialism and Democracy•2022

  • Gender and precarity in platform work

    Open Access•Christine Gerber•New Technology Work and Employment•2022

  • Housing market dualization

    Open Access•Rowan Arundel, Christian Lennartz•Housing Studies•2020

  • Labor market institutions and preferences for redistribution

    Open Access•Clàudia Serra-Sala, Pilar Sorribas‐navarro•European Journal of Political…•2025

  • When Do Trade Unions Support Universal Demands? Organizational Context and Trade Union Strategies in the US and UK at the Turn of the 20th Century

    Open Access•M Adereth•International Labor and…•2024

  • The gender dimension of outsiderness in Western Europe

    Open Access•Giovanni Amerigo Giuliani•International Journal of…•2023

  • One Size Does Not Fit All

    Open Access•Or Dar•Political Studies•2024

  • Informal Workers as Outsiders

    Open Access•Anil Duman•Political Studies•2025

  • Jobs or money in times of sectoral change

    Open Access•Evans Tindana Awuni, Achim Kemmerling•Socio-Economic Review•2026

  • The middle-class base of European integration? New class divides and attitudes towards market integration in ten EU countries

    Open Access•Stefano Ronchi, Joan Miró•European Politics and Society•2024

  • Class differences in precarity and welfare priorities within Europe’s center-left coalitions

    Open Access•Jack Garigliano•Party Politics•2025

  • Labor market insecurity among the middle class

    Open Access•Hanna Schwander•Political Science Research and…•2020

  • Economic or cultural backlash? Rethinking outsiders' voting behavior

    Open Access•Fedra Negri•Electoral Studies•2019

  • Dualization and Social Policies

    Open Access•Gibran Cruz-Martínez, Jorge Hernández-Moreno•Politics & Policy•2025

  • Greens in government

    Leonce Röth, Hanna Schwander•West European Politics•2021

  • The insider–outsider divide and contentious politics

    Open Access•Katia Pilati, Sabrina Perra•West European Politics•2022

  • The (a)symmetric effects of income and unemployment on popular demand for redistribution

    Leo Ahrens•West European Politics•2022

  • Precarity and political protest

    Open Access•Elisabetta Girardi•West European Politics•2026

  • Working poverty, nonstandard employment and political inclusion

    Dani M Marinova, Danislava Marinova•West European Politics•2022

  • Precarious work and challenger parties

    Open Access•Elisabetta Girardi•Italian Political Science…•2024

  • Widening the gap of political inequality? The effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on political engagement

    Open Access•Ana Maria Belchior•European Political Science Review•2024

  • Don’t play if you can’t win

    Open Access•Alphons Schäfer, Armin Schäfer et al.•European Political Science Review•2019

  • The eclipse of solidarity

    Open Access•Adrián Herranz•European Journal of Political…•2024

  • Job insecurity and vote for radical parties

    Open Access•Reid Gómez, Luis Ramiro et al.•Electoral Studies•2024

  • Anti-austerity riots in late developing states

    Open Access•Neil Ketchley, Ferdinand Eibl et al.•Journal of Peace Research•2024

  • Varieties of Economic Vulnerability

    Open Access•Melina Altamirano, Sarah Beren et al.•Latin American Politics and Society•2022

  • Who's in for no strings

    Open Access•Leire Rincón García•Journal of Social Policy•2024

  • The insider-outsider theory of employment and unemployment

    Assar Lindbeck•The insider-outsider theory of…•1988

  • Injury to Insult

    Kay L Schlozman, Sidney Verba•Injury to Insult•1980

  • Introduction

    Open Access•Pierre Dufour, Pascale Dufour et al.•Street Politics in the Age of…•2016

  • A Global Movement for Real Democracy?

    Open Access•Leonidas Oikonomakis, Jerome Roos et al.•Street Politics in the Age of…•2016

  • The Precariat

    Guy Standing•The Precariat•2011

  • Poverty Impedes Cognitive Function

    Open Access•Anandi Mani, Sendhil Mullainathan et al.•Science•2013

  • The Politics of Welfare State Reform in Continental Europe

    Open Access•Silja Häusermann•Politics of Welfare State Reform…•2010

  • Participation and Democratic Theory

    Open Access•Carole Pateman•Participation and Democratic Theory•1970

  • Introduction

    Open Access•Pablo Beramendi, Silja Häusermann et al.•Politics of Advanced Capitalism•2015

  • Welfare State Reform in Southern Europe

    Ana Arriba, Luis Moreno et al.•Welfare State Reform in Southern…•2005

  • The Politics of Old and New Social Policies

    Silja Häusermann•The Politics Of The New Welfare…•2012

  • How we Grow Unequal

    Patrick Emmenegger, Silja Häusermann et al.•The age of dualization•2012

  • West European Politics in the Age of Globalization

    Open Access•Hanspeter Kriesi, Edgar Grande et al.•West European Politics in the Age…•2008

  • The Origins of Active Social Policy

    Giuliano Bonoli•The Origins Of Active Social…•2013

  • Social Democracy Inside Out

    David Rueda•Social Democracy Inside Out•2007

  • Coping With Permanent Austerity Welfare State Restructuring in Affluent Democracies

    Paul Pierson•The New Politics of the Welfare…•2001

  • The Radical Right in Western Europe

    Open Access•Herbert Kitschelt•The Radical Right in Western Europe•1996

  • Strangers at the Gates

    Open Access•Sidney Tarrow, Sidney G Tarrow•Strangers at the Gates•2012

  • Third Way Reforms

    Open Access•Jingjing Huo•Third Way Reforms•2009

  • High-skilled outsiders? Labor market vulnerability, education and welfare state preferences

    Silja Häusermann, Thomas Kurer et al.•Socio-Economic Review•2014

  • Are social democratic parties insider parties? Electoral strategies of social democratic parties in Western Europe in the age of dualization

    Open Access•Hanna Schwander•Comparative European Politics•2018

  • Party governments, clientelistic reforms, and varying levels of political constraints

    Open Access•Evelyne Hübscher•Comparative European Politics•2016

  • Mixing apples with oranges? Partisanship and active labour market policies in Europe

    Open Access•Tim Vlandas, Timothee Vlandas•Journal of European Social Policy•2013

  • The party preferences of atypical workers in Germany

    Open Access•Paul Marx, Garnett Picot et al.•Journal of European Social Policy•2013

  • Who is in and who is out? A risk-based conceptualization of insiders and outsiders

    Open Access•Hanna Schwander, Silja Häusermann•Journal of European Social Policy•2013

  • Revisiting the left cabinet share

    Open Access•Holger Döring, Hanna Schwander•Journal of European Social Policy•2015

  • Barriers to entry

    Open Access•Patrick Emmenegger•Journal of European Social Policy•2009

  • Flexible employment, economic insecurity and social policy preferences in Europe

    Open Access•Brian Burgoon, Fabian Dekker•Journal of European Social Policy•2010

  • Employment and unemployment

    Open Access•A Furnham•Journal of Economic Psychology•1983

  • The Political Economy of Employment Protection

    Gilles Saint‐Paul•Journal of Political Economy•2002

  • Unequal Political Participation in Europe

    Aina Gallego•International Journal of Sociology•2007

  • Voice and Equality

    Henry Brady, Sidney Verba et al.•Voice and Equality•1995

  • Sharing the Risk? Households, Labor Market Vulnerability, and Social Policy Preferences in Western Europe

    Silja Häusermann, Thomas Kurer et al.•The Journal of Politics•2016

  • Does Identity or Economic Rationality Drive Public Opinion on European Integration

    Open Access•Liesbet Hooghe, Gary Marks•PS Political Science & Politics•2004

  • The electoral consequences of the financial and economic crisis in Europe

    Open Access•Enrique Hernández, Hanspeter Kriesi•European Journal of Political…•2016

  • Anti‐immigrant Parties in Europe

    Open Access•Wouter Van Der Brug, Meindert Fennema et al.•European Journal of Political…•2000

  • Social movements in times of austerity

    Donatella Della Porta•Social movements in times of…•2015

  • Democratic Limits to Redistribution

    Open Access•Trine Iversen, Torben Iversen et al.•World Politics•2015

  • Preferences for Employment Protection and the Insider–Outsider Divide

    Elvire Guillaud, Paul Marx•West European Politics•2014

  • Participation in hard times

    Silja Häusermann, Thomas Kurer et al.•West European Politics•2018

  • Economic Discontent as a Mobilizer

    Barry C Burden, Barry Burden et al.•The Journal of Politics•2014

  • The Lack of Partisan Conflict over the Welfare State in Spain

    Jose Fernandez-Albertos, Dulce Manzano•South European Society & Politics•2012

  • Parties, Unions and Activation Strategies

    Open Access•Melissa Tepe, Markus Tepe et al.•Political Studies•2013

  • Reward without Punishment

    Open Access•Benjamin Radcliff•Political Research Quarterly•1994

  • From occupational involvement to political participation

    Open Access•Richard Sobel•Political Behavior•1993

  • Does Workplace Experience Enhance Political Participation? A Critical Test of a Venerable Hypothesis

    Open Access•Per Adman•Political Behavior•2008

  • Text as Data

    Open Access•Justin Grimmer, Brandon M Stewart et al.•Political Analysis•2013

  • Cheap Labor

    Open Access•Desmond King, David Rueda•Perspectives on Politics•2008

  • The Insecure American

    Open Access•Jacob S Hacker, Philipp Rehm et al.•Perspectives on Politics•2013

  • How protest voters choose

    Open Access•Sarah Birch, J Dennison•Party Politics•2019

  • Old versus new politics

    Open Access•Swen Hutter, Hanspeter Kriesi et al.•Party Politics•2018

  • Disclaiming national representatives

    Open Access•Argyrios Altiparmakis, Jasmine Lorenzini•Party Politics•2018

  • Protest Voting and Abstention Under Plurality Rule Elections

    Open Access•Won-Taek Kang, Won‐taek Kang•Journal of Theoretical Politics•2004

  • Globalization and the Welfare State

    Open Access•Stefanie Walter•International Studies Quarterly•2010

  • The impact of Populist Radical Right Parties on socio-economic policies

    Open Access•Leonce Röth, Alexandre Afonso et al.•European Political Science Review•2018

  • Making markets with active labor market policies

    Open Access•Moira Nelson•European Political Science Review•2013

  • The transformation of cleavage politics

    Open Access•Hanspeter Kriesi•European Journal of Political…•1998

  • Labour market risks and political preferences

    Open Access•Paul Marx•European Journal of Political…•2014

  • Employment Insecurity, Incumbent Partisanship, and Voting Behavior in Comparative Perspective

    Open Access•Agnar Freyr Helgason, Vittorio Mérola•Comparative Political Studies•2017

  • Risks and Redistribution

    Open Access•Philipp Rehm•Comparative Political Studies•2009

  • Economic Adversity and Voter Turnout

    Steven J Rosenstone•American Journal of Political…•1982

  • The Insider–Outsider Dilemma

    Open Access•Johannes Lindvall, David Rueda•British Journal of Political…•2014

  • From Life Space to Polling Place

    Open Access•Richard A Brody, Paul M Sniderman•British Journal of Political…•1977

  • Social Democracy and Active Labour-Market Policies

    Open Access•David Rueda•British Journal of Political…•2006

  • Ballots and Barricades

    Open Access•Doug Mcadam, Sidney Tarrow•Perspectives on Politics•2010

  • Social Policy by Popular Demand

    Open Access•Philipp Rehm•World Politics•2011

  • Political parties and non-standard employment

    Open Access•Garnett Picot, Georg Picot et al.•Socio-Economic Review•2019

  • Labour market disadvantage, political orientations and voting

    Patrick Emmenegger, Paul Marx et al.•Socio-Economic Review•2015

  • Institutions and the prevalence of nonstandard employment

    Lena Hipp, Janine Bernhardt et al.•Socio-Economic Review•2015

  • Beyond SES

    Open Access•Henry E Brady, Sidney Verba et al.•American Political Science Review•1995

  • Insider-Outsider Politics in Industrialized Democracies

    Open Access•David Rueda•American Political Science Review•2005

  • Unemployment and the Democratic Electoral Advantage

    Open Access•John Wright, John R Wright•American Political Science Review•2012

  • Dualized trust

    Open Access•Anthony Kevins•Socio-Economic Review•2019

  • Institutionalizing Dualism

    Open Access•Bruno Palier, Kathleen Thelen•Latin American Politics and Society•2010

  • Occupy

    Open Access•Lauren Langman•Current Sociology•2013

  • From indignation to occupation

    Open Access•Benjamín Tejerina, Benjamín Tejerina Montaña et al.•Current Sociology•2013

  • Political Sociology and Social Movements

    Andrew G Walder•Annual Review of Sociology•2009

  • Are the Unemployed Less Politically Involved? A Comparative Study of Internal Political Efficacy

    Paul Marx, Christoph Nguyen•European Sociological Review•2016

Unique citing works45
Citations per year6,43
Citation span2019 - 2026 (8)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 45

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae