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Fidelity to Truth

Gandhi and the Genealogy of Civil Disobedience

Bibliographic Data

ID6350472
AuthorsAlexander Livingston (0000-0002-7577-1390, Cornell University, corresponding author)
Year2018
Volume46
Issue4
Pages511-536
Publication date2018-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolitical Theory (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0090-5917 • E-ISSN: 1552-7476
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0090591717727275
OpenAlexW2751386312
LanguageEN
Citations received13

Mohandas Gandhi is civil disobedience’s most original theorist and most influential mythmaker. As a newspaper editor in South Africa, he chronicled his experiments with satyagraha by drawing parallels to ennobling historical precedents. Most enduring of these were Socrates and Henry David Thoreau. The genealogy Gandhi invented in these years has become a cornerstone of contemporary liberal narratives of civil disobedience as a continuous tradition of conscientious appeal ranging from Socrates to King to Rawls. One consequence of this contemporary canonization of Gandhi’s narrative, however, has been to obscure the radical critique of violence that originally motivated it. This essay draws on Edward Said’s account of travelling theory to unsettle the myth of doctrine that has formed around civil disobedience. By placing Gandhi’s genealogy in the context of his critique of modern civilization, as well as his formative but often-overlooked encounter with the British women’s suffrage movement, it reconstructs Gandhi’s paradoxical notion that sacrificial political action is the fullest expression of self-rule. For Gandhi, Socrates and Thoreau exemplify civil disobedience as a fearless practice of fidelity to truth profoundly at odds with liberal conceptions of disobedience as fidelity to law

Civil disobedience · Context (archaeology · Epistemology · Political science · Politics · Sociology · SOCRATES · History · Indian History and Philosophy · Law · Philosophy · Political Theology and Sovereignty · South Asian Studies and Diaspora

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    Open Access•Christian J Sander•Public Choice•2024

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    Open Access•Nazmul S Sultan•The Review of Politics•2022

  • Comradely Critique

    Open Access•Lukas Slothuus•Political Studies•2023

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    Open Access•Alexander Livingston•Perspectives on Politics•2020

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Unique citing works13
Citations per year1,63
Citation span2018 - 2026 (9)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 13

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