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The State was Patiently Waiting for Me to Die

Life without the Possibility of Parole as Punishment

Bibliographic Data

ID6350890
AuthorsNathan Bennett (0000-0002-4463-385X, University of Wisconsin-Green Bay, Green Bay, WI, USA, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume49
Issue2
Pages165-189
Publication date2021-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolitical Theory (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0090-5917 • E-ISSN: 1552-7476
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0090591720927800
OpenAlexW3030072726
LanguageEN
Citations received3

Despite its growing use over past decades, there has been relatively little public or scholarly discussion of life sentences that deny the possibility of parole. This essay outlines the labyrinthine legal and political developments that have rendered life imprisonment difficult to address—including the intertwined histories of the death penalty and civil death—and draws upon the life writing of those serving life to theorize a more distinct understanding of this punishment. Witnesses reveal how the possibility of life despite the impossibility of parole punishes by subverting the goals of human growth and development. The potentiality of what can be done in the present grinds up against the futility of what could have been done and what could be done were release an option. Considered alongside the laws and court opinions and claims that characterize its convoluted development, these testimonies reveal this punishment’s role in the American imagination. Life without the possibility of parole reinforces and relies upon a vision that not simply some people are unable to change, but that anyone in a democracy—no matter their position—is some steps away from irretrievable exclusion. Permanent confinement denies a restorative vision of democracy: any effort to abolish or amend it must include the voices of those imprisoned

Criminology · Democracy · Impossibility · Imprisonment · Law and economics · Life imprisonment · Political science · Politics · Prison · Punishment (psychology · Sociology · State (computer science · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis · Law · Psychology · Social Psychology · Torture, Ethics, and Law

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    Open Access•Nathan Bennett•American Political Science Review•2023

  • Temporicide

    Open Access•Gabreélla Friday, Joshua Price et al.•Theoretical Criminology•2026

Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,5
Citation span2020 - 2026 (7)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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