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Power and the Multitude

A Spinozist View

Bibliographic Data

ID6352302
AuthorsDorothy H B Kwek (Universität Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany), Dorothy Kwek (0000-0002-0542-5783, University of Konstanz, corresponding author)
Year2015
Volume43
Issue2
Pages155-184
Publication date2015-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolitical Theory (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0090-5917 • E-ISSN: 1552-7476
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0090591714537080
OpenAlexW2164838929
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited9

Benedict Spinoza (1634–1677) is feted as the philosopher par excellence of the popular democratic multitude by Antonio Negri and others. But Spinoza himself expresses a marked ambivalence about the multitude in brief asides, and as for his thoughts on what he calls “the rule of (the) multitude,” that is, democracy, these exist only as meager fragments in his unfinished Tractatus Politicus or Political Treatise. This essay addresses the problem of Spinoza’s multitude. First, I reconstruct a vision of power that is found in the Ethics but that tends to be overlooked in the scholarly literature: power is not just sheer efficacy or imposition of will, but rather involves a capacity for being-affected; I call this the conception of power as sensitivity. The second part of my argument shows how, given Spinoza’s emphatic political naturalism, the conception of power as sensitivity can be extended to his political philosophy to shed light on what Spinoza calls potentia multitudinis, or “the power of the multitude”—a term found solely in the Political Treatise and nowhere else in his oeuvre. This juxtaposition reveals significant qualifications to the liberatory potential of the multitude currently claimed in the scholarly literature

Ambivalence · Argument (complex analysis · Democracy · Epistemology · Multitude · Naturalism · Physics · Political science · Politics · Power (physics · Psychoanalysis · Law · Medicine · Philosophy · Philosophy, Ethics, and Existentialism · Political Theology and Sovereignty · Psychology · Seventeenth-Century Political and Philosophical Thought

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Unique citing works9
Citations per year1
Citation span2017 - 2025 (9)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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