The Borders of Citizenship in the Haitian Revolution

Bibliographic Data

ID6352632
AuthorsLorenzo Ravano (0000-0002-1300-5527, Université Paris Nanterre, Nanterre, France, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume49
Issue5
Pages717-742
Publication date2021-10-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolitical Theory (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0090-5917 • E-ISSN: 1552-7476
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0090591720975349
OpenAlexW3108049055
LanguageEN
Citations received5

This essay surveys the appropriations and transformations of the modern concept of citizenship by the actors of the Haitian Revolution, analyzed through the intertwining of race, plantation labor, and the postcolonial state. The concept of citizenship is interpreted as an instrument of emancipative struggles as well as of practices of government. The reconstruction is focused around four moments: the liberal critique by free people of color of the racial boundaries of French citizenship; the strategic uses of citizenship by the insurgent slaves to secure their freedom; the inclusion of former slaves into citizenship to preserve the plantation system within the republican order; and postcolonial Haitian citizenship. By analyzing the constitutional shifts and the political thinking of different figures, such as Julien Raimond, Georges Biassou, Jean-François, Toussaint Louverture, and Jean-Jacques Dessalines, the essay shows the conceptual originality of Haitian political thought and its relevance for the history of modern political concepts

Aesthetics · Citizenship · Government (linguistics · Inclusion (mineral · Linguistics · Originality · Political science · Politics · Relevance (law · Sociology · State (computer science · Caribbean and African Literature and Culture · Colonialism, slavery, and trade · Gender Studies · Law · Philosophy

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