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Legitimizing Military Action through “Rape-as-a-Weapon” Discourse in Libya

Critical Feminist Analysis

Bibliographic Data

ID6353941
AuthorsSarka Kolmasova (0000-0002-2304-5995, Metropolitan University Prague), Kateřina Krulišová (0000-0001-8065-188X, Metropolitan University Prague)
Year2019
Volume15
Issue1
Pages130-150
Publication date2019-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolitics & Gender (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1743-923X • E-ISSN: 1743-9248
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1743923x18000326
OpenAlexW2883703348
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited38

Contemporary discourse on sexual(ized) violence in armed conflicts represents a powerful source for legitimization of highly controversial military interventions. Recent gender-responsive security studies have called for enhanced protection of women and girls from widespread and systematic sexual(ized) violence. Yet military operations reproduce the Western masculine hegemony rather than providing inclusive and apolitical assistance to victims of sexual assault. The article aims to critically assess discourse on sexual violence in a case of military intervention in Libya initiated under the rubric of the Responsibility to Protect (R2P). The case study indicates a set of discursive strategies exercised by Western political representatives and nongovernmental organizations and even more expressively by the media to legitimize the military campaign. Typically, sexual(ized) violence is presented as a weapon of war, used by one of the conflicting parties without an adequate response of the state. This is followed by urgent calls for international action, willingly carried out by Western powers. The simplified narrative of civilized protectors versus savage aggressors must be challenged as it exploits the problem of sexual(ized) violence in order to legitimize politically motivated actions

Action (physics · Criminology · Hegemony · Intervention (counseling · Narrative · Political science · Politics · Rubric · Sexual violence · Sociology · State (computer science · Gender Studies · Gender, Security, and Conflict · Global Security and Public Health · Historical and Contemporary Political Dynamics · Law · Psychology

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year1
Citation span2020 - 2025 (6)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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