Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

What the City Has to Offer

Urbanization and Women's Empowerment in Turkey

Bibliographic Data

ID6354052
AuthorsKursat Cinar (0000-0002-3482-7212), Kürşat Çınar (0000-0001-6044-2810, Bilkent University), Meral Ugur-Cinar (0000-0002-2195-4861, Bilkent University)
Year2018
Volume14
Issue2
Pages235-263
Publication date2018-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolitics & Gender (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1743-923X • E-ISSN: 1743-9248
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1743923x18000028
OpenAlexW2799971614
LanguageEN
Citations received15
References cited64

This article examines the relationship between urbanization and women's empowerment through the Turkish case. The article first tests statistically the overall impact of urbanization on women's empowerment by tapping into educational, economic, and political indicators at the province level. The results yield a positive relationship between urbanization and women's empowerment. We argue that these empowerment indicators demonstrate the necessary conditions of women's empowerment, yet whether these are sufficient for women to feel empowered needs to be further tested. To do so, the article utilizes an extensive original survey of 334 well-educated urban women in 43 out of 81 provinces of Turkey to examine the extent to which the results found in the quantitative section are paralleled by the actual experiences of women. The survey analysis reveals prospects and obstacles that well-educated women face in old and new urban centers. This nonrandom, purposive sample of seemingly empowered urban women shows that the barriers faced by these women would easily multiply when lower strata of society are reached. The Turkish case demonstrates that societal transformations such as urbanization have an imprint on the fates of women, yet further women's empowerment needs collective action at the political, legal, and societal levels

Demographic economics · Economic growth · Economics · Empowerment · Face (sociological concept · Political science · Politics · Social science · Socioeconomics · Sociology · Turkish · Urbanization · Gender Politics and Representation · Gender Studies · Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics · Law · Turkey's Politics and Society

  • A Manifesto for the Just City

    Open Access•Roberto Rocco, Caroline Newton•A Manifesto for the Just City•2022

  • (Non)Art labor

    Open Access•Cemre Aydoğan•Critical Sociology•2026

  • Global de-democratization and women's political empowerment in the 2000s

    Open Access•Senem Ertan, Asuman Özgür Keysan•Women s Studies International Forum•2026

  • Empowering women, enhancing diets

    Open Access•Shang Wen-li, Wenli Shang et al.•Economics & Human Biology•2025

  • An Analysis of Contextual Factors Influencing women's Candidacy in Local Elections

    Open Access•Igor Benati, Greta Falavigna et al.•Journal of Public Affairs•2024

  • Women and the city

    Open Access•Kürşat Çınar•Turkish Studies•2018

  • Women’s empowerment on a local level in Turkey

    Open Access•Ahu Sumbas, Berrin Koyuncu•Turkish Studies•2018

  • Women’s Empowerment via Women’s Cooperatives

    Open Access•Kürşat Çınar, Kubra Asik-Akdemir•Social Politics International…•2025

  • Sustainability and Equality

    Open Access•Jun‐Zhuo Wang, Gen‐Fu Feng et al.•Sustainable Development•2025

  • Precarity and patriarchal bargain

    Mehmet Şeremet, C Phua et al.•Gender Place & Culture•2023

  • Do ‘Women hold up half the sky’ in fuel choices? Revisiting the role of adolescent empowerment in a developing country context

    Open Access•Somdeep Chatterjee, Prashant Poddar•World Development•2026

  • Who Is Patriarchal? The Correlates of Patriarchy in Turkey

    Open Access•Burcu Ozdemir-Sarigil, Zeki Sarigil•South European Society & Politics•2021

  • Do Women Favor Foreign Direct Investment

    Open Access•Chia-Yi Lee, Mi Jeong Shin•Politics & Gender•2020

  • Garment industry-led urbanization and women workers

    Imam Buchori, Abdurrahman Zaki et al.•International Review of Sociology•2024

  • Women and the economic field

    Meral Ugur-Cinar, Kursat Cinar et al.•Journal of Gender Studies•2024

  • Turkey and The West

    Metin Heper, Ayşe Öncü et al.•Turkey and The West•1993

  • Locating the politics of gender

    Deniz Kandiyoti•Research and Policy on Turkey•2016

  • The U-Shaped Female Labor Force Function in Economic Development and Economic History

    Claudia Goldin•National Bureau of Economic…•1994

  • The Passing of Traditional Society

    Daniel Lerner•The Passing of Traditional Society•1958

  • Becoming Modern

    Alex Inkeles, David Horton Smith•Becoming Modern•1974

  • The Cambridge History of Turkey

    Open Access•Suraiya Faroqhi, Kate Fleet et al.•The Cambridge History of Turkey•2008

  • Women and empowerment

    Open Access•Haleh Afshar•Women and Empowerment•1998

  • New Capitalism in Turkey

    Ayşe Buğra, Osman Savaşkan•New capitalism in Turkey•2014

  • Woman's Role in Economic Development

    Ester Boserup, Su Fei Tan et al.•Woman's Role in Economic…•2013

  • Rising Tide

    Open Access•Ronald Inglehart, P Norris•Rising Tide•2003

  • Interview Research in Political Science

    Layna Mosley•Interview Research in Political…•2013

  • From Patriarchy to Intersectionality

    Vrushali Patil•Signs: Journal of Women in…•2013

  • Women, urbanization and regional development in Southeast Anatolia

    Open Access•Gülen Elmas•Turkish Studies•2004

  • Gender equality and women's empowerment

    Naila Kabeer•Gender & Development•2005

  • Entrepreneurial Subjectivities and Gendered Complexities

    Özlem Altan‐olcay, Özlem Altan-Olcay•Feminist Economics•2014

  • Empowerment and Resistance Strategies of Working Women in Turkey

    Open Access•Dilek Cindog lu, Şule Toktas•European Journal of Women s Studies•2002

  • Revisiting the Wollstonecraft Dilemma in the Context of Conservative Liberalism

    Ayşe Buğra•Social Politics International…•2013

  • Embedded Neopatrimonialism

    Meral Ugur-Cinar•Social Politics International…•2017

  • Cities through a “gender lens”

    Open Access•Sylvia Chant•Environment and Urbanization•2013

  • Female employment in Dhaka, Bangladesh

    Open Access•Nicola Banks•Environment and Urbanization•2013

  • The empowerment of women, fertility, and child mortality

    Open Access•Mukesh Eswaran•Journal of Population Economics•2002

  • Women's Achievement of Empowerment through Activism in the Workplace

    Open Access•Naomi Almeleh, Steven Soifer et al.•Affilia•1993

  • Women’s Empowerment and the Creation of Social Capital in Indian Villages

    Open Access•Wendy Janssens•World Development•2010

  • Innovative Grassroots NGOS and the Complex Processes of Women’s Empowerment

    Open Access•Mara J Goldman, Jani Little et al.•World Development•2014

  • Gender, development and urban social change

    Open Access•Amy Lind•World Development•1997

  • Conflicts Over Credit

    Open Access•Naila Kabeer•World Development•2001

  • A Life Course Model of Human Rights Realization, Female Empowerment, and Gender Inequality in India

    Open Access•Sanjukta Chaudhuri•World Development•2013

  • Empowerment Through Microfinance

    Open Access•Olaf Weber, Adnan Ahmad•World Development•2014

  • Female Empowerment

    Open Access•Nava Ashraf, Dean Karlan et al.•World Development•2010

  • Female Empowerment as a Core Driver of Democratic Development

    Open Access•Paula Wyndow, Jianghong Li et al.•World Development•2013

  • Women's autonomy and its impact on fertility

    Open Access•Sousan Abadian•World Development•1996

  • Unskilled urban migrant women and disguised employment

    Open Access•E Mine Çinar•World Development•1994

  • Questioning agency and empowerment

    Open Access•Fatma Umut Beşpınar•Women s Studies International Forum•2010

  • Money-earning activities and empowerment experiences of rural migrant women in the city

    Open Access•Tahire Erman, Sibel Kalaycıoğlu et al.•Women s Studies International Forum•2002

  • Microfinance and female empowerment

    Open Access•Hirut Bekele Haile, B B Bock et al.•Women s Studies International Forum•2012

  • From intersectionality to interference

    Open Access•Evelien Geerts, Iris Van Der Tuin•Women s Studies International Forum•2013

  • Patriarchy and Economic Development

    Feldman, Shelley Feldman et al.•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1997

  • Women, Work, and Economic Reform in the Middle East and North Africa

    Feldman, Shelley Feldman et al.•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1999

  • Construction of Gender and National Identity in Turkey

    Meral Ugur-Cinar, Meral Ugur Cinar•Middle Eastern Studies•2014

  • The impact of Group‐Based Credit Programs on Poor Households in Bangladesh

    Mark M Pitt, Shahidur R Khandker•Journal of Political Economy•1998

  • The Passing of Traditional Society

    Open Access•Essa Salem, Elie A Salem•Political Science Quarterly•1959

  • New Grounds for Patriarchy in Turkey? Gender Policy in the Age of AKP

    Simten Coşar, Metin Yeğenoğlu•South European Society & Politics•2011

  • Kinship, Islam, or Oil

    Open Access•Mounira M Charrad•Politics & Gender•2009

  • Change in Women's Descriptive Representation and the Belief in Women's Ability to Govern

    Open Access•Amy C Alexander•Politics & Gender•2012

  • Women Have Found Respect

    Open Access•Jennie E Burnet•Politics & Gender•2011

  • Interviewing Political Elites

    Open Access•Sharon Werning Rivera, Polina M Kozyreva et al.•PS Political Science & Politics•2002

  • Emancipated but Unliberated? Reflections on the Turkish Case

    Deniz A Kandiyoti, Deniz Kandiyoti•Feminist Studies•1987

  • Sex Roles, Family, and Community in Turkey

    F C, Cigdem Kagitcibasi et al.•Population and Development Review•1983

  • Resources, Agency, Achievements

    Open Access•Naila Kabeer•Development and Change•1999

  • Women in the Urban Informal Sector

    Open Access•Arup Mitra•Development and Change•2005

  • Some Social Requisites of Democracy

    Open Access•Seymour Martin Lipset•American Political Science Review•1959

  • Oil, Islam, and Women

    Open Access•Michael L Ro, Michael L Ross•American Political Science Review•2008

  • Bargaining With Patriarchy

    Open Access•Deniz Kandiyoti•Gender & Society•1988

  • The Transnational Journey of Intersectionality

    Open Access•H Y Choo•Gender & Society•2012

Unique citing works15
Citations per year1,88
Citation span2018 - 2026 (9)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 15

Tools

Open DOISci-HubOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae