Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Representation and Inclusion

Bibliographic Data

ID6354072
AuthorsA Phillips (0000-0002-0989-136X, London School of Economics and Political Science, corresponding author)
Year2012
Volume8
Issue4
Pages512-518
Publication date2012-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolitics & Gender (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1743-923X • E-ISSN: 1743-9248
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1743923x12000529
OpenAlexW2114582116
LanguageEN
Citations received31
References cited7

In 1995, the fourth and most influential world conference on women delivered the Beijing Declaration, calling for “women's empowerment and their full participation on the basis of equality in all spheres of society, including participation in the decision-making process and access to power.” The idea that women needed not just the equal right to vote and participate in politics, but “full participation on the basis of equality,” had been gathering force for a number of years. Activists around the world had long challenged the underrepresentation of women in legislatures and decision-making assemblies. Political parties in the Scandinavian countries had been experimenting with voluntary gender quotas from the early 1980s. In the course of the 1990s, a number of countries, particularly in Latin America, made it a legal or constitutional requirement that something had to be done. Votes for women were the key demand at the end of the nineteenth century; parity of representation was the new demand by the end of the twentieth

Beijing · China · Declaration · Economic growth · Economics · Empowerment · Inclusion (mineral · Latin Americans · Legislature · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Representation (politics · Sociology · Gender Politics and Representation · Gender Studies · Law · Public Administration

  • Feminist Democratic Representation

    Karen Celis, Sarah Childs•Feminist Democratic Representation•2020

  • Inclusion without Representation in Latin America

    Open Access•M Htun•Inclusion Without Representation…•2015

  • Hanna Pitkin, The Concept of Representation

    Suzanne Dovi•The Oxford Handbook of Classics…•2015

  • Women’s Empowerment and Political Participation in Cross River South Senatorial District

    Open Access•Offiong Erete Ebong, Offiong Erete Ebong Offiong Erete Ebong et al.•International Journal of Law and…•2022

  • Violence Against Black Women in Politics

    Open Access•Livia De Souza Lima, Ligia Fabris et al.•FEMINA POLITICA – Zeitschrift für…•2022

  • The Politics of Presence Revisited

    Open Access•A Phillips, Hans Asenbaum•Democratic Theory•2023

  • Decentralization to municipalities and party control over women’s councils in Turkey

    Ahu Sumbas•Politics Groups and Identities•2022

  • Representing Illiteracy

    Open Access•J Persson, Eva Wikström•Ethics and Social Welfare•2025

  • Popular fiction and white extremism

    Open Access•H Young, Stephanie Downes•Literature Compass•2022

  • Why does political representation of the marginalised matter? Teaching classic literature using intersectional and decolonial approaches

    Open Access•Shan-Jan Sarah Liu, Sharleen Estampador-Hughson•European Political Science•2023

  • Disability Within Political Science

    Open Access•David A Alexander•Political Studies Review•2025

  • Women and the city

    Open Access•Kürşat Çınar•Turkish Studies•2018

  • The (In)Visibility of Gender in Scandinavian Climate Policy-Making

    Gunnhildur Lily Magnusdottir, Annica Kronsell•International Feminist Journal of…•2014

  • Exploring sex differences in attitudes towards the descriptive and substantive representation of women

    Open Access•Peter Allen, David Cutts•The British Journal of Politics…•2016

  • Teacher Attitudes Towards the Representation of Homosexuality in Film and Television

    Open Access•Giulio D’Urso, Jennifer Symonds et al.•Sexuality & Culture•2021

  • Discussing women's representation in local politics in Turkey

    Open Access•Berrin Koyuncu L, Ahu Sumbas•Women s Studies International Forum•2016

  • The Growth of a Field

    Open Access•Mona Lena Krook•Politics & Gender•2025

  • How do gender quotas affect public support for women as political leaders

    Peter Allen, David Cutts•West European Politics•2018

  • The Determinants of Women’s Empowerment in Turkey

    Kürşat Çınar, Tekin Köse•South European Society & Politics•2018

  • Unsung Political Leaders

    N E Brown•Representation•2025

  • Gender Representation in Expert Advisory Bodies

    Open Access•Cathrine Holst, Johan Christensen et al.•Politics & Gender•2025

  • Stuck in the Basement

    Open Access•Kyle Montgomery, Kathleen A Montgomery et al.•Politics & Gender•2016

  • Achieving sex equality in executive appointments

    Open Access•Peter Allen•Party Politics•2016

  • Diversity Matters

    Elizabeth Evans•Parliamentary Affairs•2016

  • Ethnic quotas and ethnic representation worldwide

    Open Access•Karen Bird, Karen Schucan Bird•International Political Science…•2014

  • The politics of voter presence

    Open Access•Anthoula Malkopoulou, Lisa Hill•International Political Science…•2022

  • Women are more likely than men to blame structural factors for women's political under‐representation

    Open Access•Peter Allen, David Cutts•European Journal of Political…•2019

  • Making a presence

    Open Access•J Dobbernack•Ethnicities•2019

  • Gendered local politics

    Ahu Sumbas•Democratization•2020

  • Too young to run? Young political candidates and the 2020 Victorian local government elections

    Mark Chou, Lesley Pruitt et al.•Australian Journal of Political…•2021

  • Understanding support for immigrant political representation

    Alex Street, Karen Schönwälder•New Community•2021

  • Inclusion and Democracy

    Anna Drake•Activism, inclusion, and the…•2021

  • Inclusion and Democracy

    Iris Marion Young•Readings in Planning Theory•2015

  • The Politics of Presence

    A Phillips•The politics of presence•1998

  • Gender Class and Representation

    Open Access•Catherine Hoskyns, M Shirin•European Journal of Women s Studies•1998

  • Debating Difference

    Rochana Bajpai•Debating difference•2011

Unique citing works31
Citations per year2,58
Citation span2014 - 2025 (12)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 31

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae