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Out of the Shadows

The Women Countering Insurgency in Nigeria

Bibliographic Data

ID6355194
AuthorsD E Agbiboa (0000-0001-6957-0982, Harvard University Press, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume18
Issue4
Pages1011-1042
Publication date2022-12-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolitics & Gender (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1743-923X • E-ISSN: 1743-9248
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1743923x21000283
OpenAlexW3201624239
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited29

Moving beyond the focus on violenceagainstwomen and violence committedbywomen, this article interrogates violencecounteredby women. The article sheds new light on the gendered practices of counterinsurgency in northeast Nigeria, with critical attention to why women joined the civilian resistance to the Boko Haram insurgency and their complex role and agency as local security providers. Using the voices and lifeworlds of women who joined the Civilian Joint Task Force (yan gora) in Borno State as well as the Vigilante Group Nigeria and Hunters Association (kungiya marhaba) in Adamawa State, the article underscores the layered and gender-bending role of women as frontline fighters, knowledge brokers, state informants, and producers of vigilante technologies. The article finds that women counterinsurgents mobilized after Boko Haram shifted its strategy toward using female insurgents, especially as suicide bombers. Women joined the war against Boko Haram for complex reasons, including personal loss, revenge, family ties, community attachment, patriotism, and a collective yearning for normalcy

Agency (philosophy · Ancient history · Battlefield · Boko haram · Criminology · Insurgency · Political science · Politics · Resistance (ecology · Social science · Sociology · State (computer science · Gender Studies · Gender, Security, and Conflict · History · Law · Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East · Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence

  • Gendercide and terrorism studies

    Open Access•P F Ejiofor•Critical Studies on Terrorism•2026

  • We Are Always Each Other's Keeper

    Open Access•A M Tripp, Awa Maiga et al.•Global Studies Quarterly•2024

  • Contextualizing universal norms

    Open Access•Onyinyechukwu Durueke•Women s Studies International Forum•2025

  • Bridging Attribute and Process

    Open Access•Lisa Baldez, Karen Beckwith•Politics & Gender•2025

  • The Checkpoint State

    D E Agbiboa•Public Culture•2022

  • Overcoming Boko Haram

    Open Access•Abdourahmane Idrissa, Abdul Raufu Mustapha et al.•Overcoming Boko Haram•2020

  • Women in War

    Jocelyn Viterna•Women in War•2013

  • War, Women, and Power

    Marie E Berry•War, Women, and Power•2018

  • Women and Power in Postconflict Africa

    Open Access•A M Tripp•Women and Power in Postconflict…•2015

  • The Paradox of Terrorism in Civil War

    Open Access•Stathis N Kalyva, Stathis N Kalyvas•The Journal of Ethics•2004

  • Sexual harassment of working women

    Catharine A Mackinnon•Sexual harassment of working women•1979

  • Anthropological Locations

    Akhil Gupta, James Ferguson•Anthropological Locations•2023

  • Mobilizing Transnational Gender Politics in Post-Genocide Rwanda

    Rirhandu Mageza-Barthel•Mobilizing Transnational Gender…•2016

  • Gendered Security Harms

    Elizabeth Pearson, Pearson Pearson et al.•African Conflict and Peacebuilding…•2020

  • National heroes or coming anarchy? Vigilant youth and the “war on terror” in Nigeria

    D E Agbiboa•Critical Studies on Terrorism•2017

  • Femininity is not inferiority

    Chikodiri Nwangwu, C Ezeibe•International Feminist Journal of…•2019

  • Women as ‘Practitioners’ and ‘Targets’

    Synne L Dyvik•International Feminist Journal of…•2013

  • Girls as “Weapons of Terror” in Northern Uganda and Sierra Leonean Rebel Fighting Forces

    Susan Mckay•Studies in Conflict and Terrorism•2005

  • Reality Versus Perception

    Anneli Botha, Mahdi Abdile•Studies in Conflict and Terrorism•2017

  • Girl Soldiers

    Open Access•Mary-Jane Fox, Mary‐Jane Fox•Security Dialogue•2004

  • Female Combatants and the Perpetration of Violence

    Open Access•Dara Kay Cohen•World Politics•2013

  • Gendered practices of counterinsurgency

    Open Access•Laleh Khalili•Review of International Studies•2010

  • The women and girls associated with Boko Haram

    Open Access•Sven Botha•South African Journal of…•2021

  • Female Fighters in the Sierra Leone War

    Open Access•Chris Coulter•Feminist Review•2008

  • Without Women, Nothing Can Succeed

    Open Access•I Nolte•Africa•2008

  • The Politics of Protection

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  • Engaging the Voices of Girls in the Aftermath of Sierra Leone's Conflict

    Open Access•Myriam Denov, Richard Maclure•Anthropologica•2006

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    Daniel Jordan Smith•Anthropological Quarterly•2010

  • Fearless Fighters and Submissive Wives

    Open Access•Maria Eriksson Baaz, Monika Stern et al.•Armed Forces & Society•2013

Citations per year1.25
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Highly citedNo

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