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Barack Obama’s Body

The Presidency, the Body Politic, and the Contest over American National Identity

Bibliographic Data

ID6355355
AuthorsJoseph Lowndes (corresponding author)
Year2013
Volume45
Issue4
Pages469-498
Publication date2013-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolity (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0032-3497 • E-ISSN: 1744-1684
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1057/pol.2013.22
OpenAlexW1974128769
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited6

Beyond the formal powers and duties laid down in the Constitution, the presidency is a cultural institution meant to represent—in a very literal sense—the American people. Presidents act as identificatory figures—symbolizing what their supporters hold sacred about the nation. Presidents' own bodies come to matter particularly at political moments when a new or counter-interpretation of national identity challenges prevailing assumptions. Supporters often interpret their national identity in the figure of the president. As a black candidate in a historically white-ruled nation, Barack Obama's narration of his background as representatively American has been a critical task both as candidate and as president. Both Obama's biography and his visual presence have come to play a part in how political issues, from health care to foreign policy, get framed by both supporters and opponents. But does race stand alone in this dynamic of life story and looks? I analyze the challenges faced and opportunities afforded the Obama presidency by comparing him to earlier presidents who were politically associated with moments of broad change in American politics: Andrew Jackson, Abraham Lincoln, and Franklin Delano Roosevelt, all of whom depended heavily on biography and physical embodiment to authorize their vision of national identity. Presidential embodiment ultimately diminishes democratic politics because of the strong fixation on a singular political institution it produces

Constitution · CONTEST · Democracy · Institution · National identity · Political science · Politics · Politics of the United States · Presidency · Presidential system · Sociology · Law · Race, History, and American Society · Rhetoric and Communication Studies · Social and Cultural Dynamics

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Unique citing works7
Citations per year0,7
Citation span2016 - 2024 (9)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7
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