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Reaching a New Balance in Freedom of Association

The Goods Approach

Bibliographic Data

ID6355391
AuthorsLuise Papcke (Columbia University, corresponding author)
Year2018
Volume50
Issue3
Pages366-397
Publication date2018-07-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolity (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0032-3497 • E-ISSN: 1744-1684
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/698366
OpenAlexW2807481806
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited19

Establishing a better balance in questions of discrimination by associations is an urgent task to realize a well-functioning, truly inclusive pluralist society. While associations continue to claim exceptions from anti-discrimination law, membership in voluntary private associations can provide access to goods that might considerably influence life chances. Restrictive membership policies may thus conflict with anti-discrimination efforts of the liberal democratic state. Upon critical examination, I find that neither the current U.S. Supreme Court approach that protects a group’s explicit message, nor the alternative approach that would shield all predominantly expressive groups, adequately protects the important liberty, equality, and democracy interests at stake. I therefore propose a goods approach that develops a more sophisticated conceptualization of associational goods by devising three parameters to operationalize the harm caused by exclusion: their materiality, availability, and valence. This avoids the stark dichotomy between extensive protection and intrusive regulation of associations by introducing the option of decoupling goods from membership, thereby offering a new logic for balance that allows all citizens a sufficient set of opportunities while not unduly restricting associational freedom of expression

Balance (ability · Conceptualization · Democracy · Epistemology · Harm · Law and economics · Operationalization · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Supreme court · Judicial and Constitutional Studies · Law · Law, Rights, and Freedoms · Political Philosophy and Ethics · Psychology

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Citations per year0.25
Citation span2018 - 2019 (2)
Highly citedNo

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