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Teaching Equality? “John Schools,” Gender, and Institutional Reform

Bibliographic Data

ID6356161
AuthorsSamantha Majic (0000-0002-5956-6506, City University of New York, corresponding author)
Year2014
Volume46
Issue1
Pages5-30
Publication date2014-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolity (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0032-3497 • E-ISSN: 1744-1684
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1057/pol.2013.37
OpenAlexW2328058463
LanguageEN
Citations received13
References cited33

Employing feminist institutionalism as an analytic framework, this article considers the First Offender Prostitution Program in San Francisco. The program allows men arrested for their first prostitution offense to pay a fine and to attend a day of classes about the consequences of participation in prostitution, in lieu of prosecution. Other jurisdictions in the United States and internationally have replicated First Offender, and supporters (particularly feminists) praise it for promoting gender equality. However, the findings in this article suggest that First Offender both replicates and contests competing and often contradictory gender ideologies and patterns of power. Specifically, the program's enrollment practices and most of its content imply that men who purchase sexual services are rational sexual agents, while women who sell these services are (mainly) victims. Presentations by former sex workers complicate the program's lessons about gender by demonstrating women's capacity to exercise agency in sex work. The program thus illustrates the contested and contradictory ideological dynamics of gender-sensitive institutional reforms

Agency (philosophy · Criminology · Ideology · Paternalism · Political science · Politics · Power (physics · Praise · Social science · Sociology · Work (physics · Gender Politics and Representation · Gender Studies · Gender, Feminism, and Media · Law · Psychology · Public Administration · Sex work and related issues · Social Psychology

  • The Other Side of the Sex Work Equation

    Open Access•Nhi N H Le, Holly A Miller•International Journal of Offender…•2026

  • Implementing ‘new’ norms? Examining ‘john school’ policies in the United States

    Samantha Majic•Critical Policy Studies•2015

  • Reducing sex work by targeting ‘vulnerable’ sex workers

    Open Access•Henrik Karlsson•International Journal of Social…•2023

  • Participating, Observing, Publishing

    Open Access•Samantha Majic•PS Political Science & Politics•2017

  • Making links between sex work, gender and victimisation

    Ian R Cook•Gender Place & Culture•2014

  • A vengeful education? urban revanchism, sex work and the penal politics of john schools

    Ian R Cook•Geografiska Annaler Series B…•2015

  • Power, exclusion and empowerment

    Open Access•Laurel Weldon•Women s Studies International Forum•2018

  • Nested Newness, Institutional Innovation, and the Gendered Limits of Change

    Open Access•Fiona Mackay•Politics & Gender•2014

  • Political Conception

    Open Access•Cyrus Ernesto Zirakzadeh•Polity•2015

  • Targeted sympathy in “whore court

    Open Access•Chrysanthi S Leon, C S Shdaimah•Law & Policy•2021

  • Governing Sex Work in the City

    Open Access•Mary Laing, Ian R Cook•Geography Compass•2014

  • The Idea of Sex Work

    Judith R Walkowitz•Radical History Review•2024

  • Beyond 'Victim-Criminals

    Open Access•Samantha Majic•Gender & Society•2014

  • Institutionalism

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    Open Access•Kathleen Thelen•How Institutions Evolve•2004

  • John Court

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  • Prostitution

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    Open Access•Steve Herbert, Elizabeth Brown•Antipode•2006

  • Revenge and Injustice in the Neoliberal City

    Open Access•P Hubbard•Antipode•2004

  • Already Doin' It for Ourselves? Skeptical Notes on Feminism and Institutionalism

    Open Access•Meryl Kenny, Fiona Mackay•Politics & Gender•2009

  • The Feminist Potential of Sociological Institutionalism

    Open Access•Fiona Mackay, Monro et al.•Politics & Gender•2009

  • It Takes a State

    Open Access•Eileen Mcdonagh•Perspectives on Politics•2010

  • New Institutionalism Through a Gender Lens

    Open Access•Fiona Mackay, Meryl Kenny et al.•International Political Science…•2010

  • Challenging the Kerb Crawler Rehabilitation Programme

    Open Access•Rosie Campbell, Merl Storr•Feminist Review•2001

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Unique citing works13
Citations per year1,08
Citation span2014 - 2026 (13)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 13

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