Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Mass Media Flow and Differential Growth in Knowledge

Bibliographic Data

ID6367407
AuthorsPhillip J Tichenor, George A Donohue, Clarice N Olien
Year1970
Volume34
Issue2
Pages159
Publication date1970-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePublic Opinion Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-362X • E-ISSN: 1537-5331
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1086/267786
OpenAlexW2112005211
LanguageEN
Citations received510

Data from four types of research—news diffusion studies, time trends, a newspaper strike, and a field experiment—are consistent with the general hypothesis that increasing the flow of news on a topic leads to greater acquisition of knowledge about that topic among the more highly educated segments of society. Whether the resulting knowledge gap closes may depend partly on whether the stimulus intensity of mass media publicity is maintained at a high level, or is reduced or eliminated at a point when only the more active persons have gained that knowledge

Advertising · Business · Cognitive psychology · Mass media · Newspaper · Publicity · Stimulus (psychology · Media Influence and Politics · Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence · Psychology · Social Media and Politics · Marketing

  • Representações da ciência e do cientista

    Open Access•Júlia Botelho Pereira, Luisa Medeiros Massarani•Revista CPC•2022

  • Digital inequalities 2.0

    Open Access•Laura Robinson, Jeremy Schulz et al.•First Monday•2020

  • Reaching Hard-to-Reach Populations

    Open Access•Robert P Hawkins, David H Gustafson et al.•Journal of Communication•1987

  • The Knowledge Gap in a High-Choice Media Environment

    Open Access•Roberto Ulloa, Leonard Tiedemann et al.•Political Communication•2026

  • Connecting blog, Twitter and Facebook use with gaps in knowledge and participation

    Open Access•Sung Woo Yoo, Homero Gil De Zúñiga•Communication & Society•2014

  • The disappearance of provincial printed press

    Open Access•Belén Galletero Campos•Communication & Society•2019

  • Using socio-economic differences in knowledge and attitudes to shape community alcohol programmes

    Open Access•MAGNUS GÖRANSSON, Bertil S Hanson et al.•Health Promotion International•1996

  • La valeur des informations

    Open Access•Bertrand Labasse•Valeur des Informations•2020

  • Quantitative Audience Research

    Open Access•Desley Deacon, David Deacon et al.•The Handbook of Media Audiences•2011

  • New Media and the Digital Divide

    Open Access•Alexander J A M Van Deursen, Alexander van Deursen et al.•International Encyclopedia of the…•2015

  • Wissenskluft-Perspektive

    Heinz Bonfadelli•Handbuch Medienpädagogik•2008

  • Political Journalism in Comparative Perspective

    Open Access•Erik Albæk, Arjen Van Dalen et al.•Political Journalism in…•2014

  • Collective Preferences in Democratic Politics

    Open Access•Scott L Althau, Scott L Althaus•Collective Preferences in…•2003

  • Media Use and Global Warming Perceptions

    Open Access•Xiaoquan Zhao•Communication Research•2009

  • Deficits, Differences, and Ceilings

    Open Access•James S Ettema, F Gerald Kline•Communication Research•1977

  • The Knowledge Gap

    Open Access•Cecilie Gaziano•Communication Research•1983

  • Cross‐National versus Individual‐Level Differences in Political Information

    Sharad Iyengar, Joanne Curran et al.•Journal of Elections Public…•2010

  • Media Effects

    Patti M Valkenburg, Jochen Peters et al.•Annual Review of Psychology•2016

  • Revisiting the Knowledge Gap Hypothesis

    Open Access•Nojin Kwak•Communication Research•1999

  • Digital Inequality

    Open Access•Eszter Hargittai, Amanda Hinnant•Communication Research•2008

  • Public ocean literacy in the United States

    Open Access•Brent S Steel, Court Smith et al.•Ocean & Coastal Management•2005

  • Communicating science in social settings

    Open Access•Dietram A Scheufele•Proceedings of the National…•2013

  • Low Health Literacy and Evaluation of Online Health Information

    Open Access•Nicola Diviani, Bas Van Den Putte et al.•Journal of Medical Internet…•2015

  • Assessing Causality in the Cognitive Mediation Model

    Open Access•W P Eveland, Dhavan V Shah et al.•Communication Research•2003

  • Chapter 10

    Miriam J Metzger, Andrew J Flanagin et al.•Communication Yearbook•2003

  • Closing Gaps in Political Communication and Knowledge

    Open Access•Michael Mcdevitt, Steven H Chaffee et al.•Communication Research•2000

  • Digital Divide

    Open Access•Jan A G M Van Dijk, Jan Van Dijk•2017

  • Mass Media and the Knowledge Gap

    Open Access•George A Donohue, Phillip J Tichenor et al.•Communication Research•1975

  • Influencing Myself

    Open Access•Jaeho Cho, Saifuddin Ahmed et al.•Communication Research•2018

  • Stumbling upon news on the Internet

    Open Access•Yonghwan Kim, Hsuan-Ting Chen et al.•Computers in Human Behavior•2013

  • Nachrichtenqualität aus Nutzersicht. Ein Vergleich zwischen Leserurteilen und wissenschaftlich-normativen Qualitätsansprüchen

    Open Access•Katrin Jungnickel•Medien & Kommunikationswissenschaft•2011

  • Social rationality, risk, and the right to know

    Open Access•Kent Goshorn•Public Understanding of Science•1996

  • Users and navigation patterns of a science World Wide Web site for the public

    Open Access•W P Eveland, Sharon Dunwoody•Public Understanding of Science•1998

  • Biotechnology in Switzerland

    Open Access•Heinz Bonfadelli, Urs Dahinden et al.•Public Understanding of Science•2002

  • The impact of the fall 1997 debate about global warming on American public opinion

    Open Access•Jon A Krosnick, Allyson L Holbrook et al.•Public Understanding of Science•2000

  • Biotechnology

    Open Access•Urs Dahinden•Public Understanding of Science•2002

  • Media exposure, trustworthiness of sources and the health information literacy knowledge gap

    Open Access•Jinxu Li, Juan Chen•Health Promotion International•2023

  • Media use and HIV/Aids knowledge

    Open Access•Mesfin A Bekalu, Steven Eggermont•Health Promotion International•2014

  • The Pipeline of Online Participation Inequalities

    Aaron Shaw, Eszter Hargittai•Journal of Communication•2018

  • Use of digital distress metrics to assess digital exclusion can obscure vulnerable groups

    Open Access•Joseph G L Lee, Catherine E LePrevost et al.•Universal Access in the…•2026

  • Zatrute ścieżki refleksji

    Open Access•Grażyna Osika•Er(r)go Teoria - Literatura -…•2025

  • Perceptions of socially assistive robots

    Open Access•Erin Harrington, Alex Bishop et al.•Current Psychology•2023

  • Internet use, market transformation, and individual tolerance

    Open Access•Yun-Liang Zhang, Xueli Chen et al.•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2023

  • Predispositions, partisan media, and political beliefs about female presidency in South Korea and the United States

    Open Access•Yonghwan Kim, Seckjun Jang•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2025

  • Knowledge is Power…to misinform

    Open Access•Ben Wasike•Social Sciences & Humanities Open•2024

  • Contentious politics over authority and control of the Cameroon development corporation’s surrendered land in Fako division-Cameroon

    Lotsmart Fonjong•Sociology International Journal•2022

  • Are There Enough Open Educational Resources Dealing With Social Science Research Methods? Insights From the D-A-CH Region

    Open Access•Dimitri Prandner, Matthias Forstner•Frontiers in Education•2022

  • Pushed by necessity, pulled by passion

    Open Access•Xiaohan Liu, Yi Yang et al.•Cogent Arts and Humanities•2026

  • Potentials and Limitations of Educational Videos on YouTube for Science Communication

    Open Access•Sarah Kohler, Tabea Clara Dietrich•Frontiers in Communication•2021

  • The impact of media use on disparities in physical and mental health among the older people

    Open Access•Han Wang, Xiaojun Sun et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2022

  • The hidden health equity crisis

    Open Access•Eugene Gamble, Peter Chami et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2025

  • Creating, publishing, and spreading processes of health-related contents in internet news sites

    Open Access•Eray Öntaş, Şevkat Bahar-Özvarış et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2024

  • Incorporating human factors in emergency evacuation – An overview of behavioral factors and models

    Open Access•Yi Wang, Miltos Kyriakidis et al.•International Journal of Disaster…•2021

  • Impact of Communication on Political Knowledge and Participation Gaps Among Aapis in the U.S

    Open Access•Yung-I Liu•SAGE Open•2025

  • Patronage of farm radio as an agricultural knowledge source for farmers

    Open Access•Antwi Evans, Kwame Tham-Agyekum Enoch et al.•Journal of Media and Communication…•2022

  • Strengthening Security Awareness in Educational Media Using Multi-Method Approaches

    Open Access•Said Farek, Souad Braktia•Roczniki Kulturoznawcze•2026

  • News production and construal level

    Steve Guo, Dan Wang•Chinese Journal of Communication•2021

  • Dismissing “Don’t Know” Responses to Perceived Risk Survey Items Threatens the Validity of Theoretical and Empirical Behavior-Change Research

    Open Access•E A Waters, Marc T Kiviniemi et al.•Perspectives on Psychological…•2022

  • Information seeking and information avoidance about per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) contamination

    Zhuling Liu, Janet Z Yang•Journal of Risk Research•2023

  • Extending the Knowledge Gap Hypothesis to Narrative Persuasion

    Open Access•Tae Kyoung Lee, Hye Kyung Kim•Health Education & Behavior•2024

  • Why People Who Know Less Think They Know about Covid-19

    Open Access•Sangwon Lee, Masahiro Yamamoto et al.•Journalism & Mass Communication…•2022

  • Moderation Effects of Language Skills, Residential Tenure, and Education on Immigrants’ Learning From News

    Open Access•Yulia S Medvedeva, Glenn Leshner et al.•Journalism & Mass Communication…•2023

  • From Entertainment to Empowerment

    Open Access•Kim Smith, J Wade et al.•Journalism & Mass Communication…•2023

  • Gender in the making

    Open Access•Jennifer Eckhardt, Christoph Kaletka et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • The Echoes of Misinformation

    Soumya Sankar Ghosh•Howard Journal of Communications•2025

  • Testing belief gaps in Covid-19 vaccines

    Open Access•Masahiro Yamamoto, Shan Xu et al.•Current Psychology•2025

  • The Role of Pandemic Fatigue in Seeking and Avoiding Information on Covid-19 Among Young Adults

    Jessica L Ford, Matthew A Douglas et al.•Health Communication•2023

  • We Need the Lens of Equity in Covid-19 Communication

    K Viswanath, Edmund W J Lee et al.•Health Communication•2020

  • Conflicted and Relevant

    Xinxia Dong, Janet Z Yang•Health Communication•2024

  • Belief in Channels, Trust in Scientists, Perception of Capacity

    Xinxia Dong, Janet Z Yang•Health Communication•2025

  • “A Matter of Life and Death”

    Maxwell Huang, Yinjiao Ye•Health Communication•2025

  • News repertoires and information behavior in Austria—What is the role of social inequality

    Open Access•Dimitri Prandner, Christoph Glatz•Österreichische Zeitschrift für…•2021

  • Smartphone use and knowledge gap hypothesis

    Open Access•Yonghwan Kim, Hsuan-Ting Chen•Information Technology and People•2023

  • Alternative sources use and misinformation exposure and susceptibility

    Open Access•Tianjiao Wang, Wenting Yu•Telematics and Informatics•2022

  • Incidental news exposure on social media and political participation gaps

    Open Access•Saifuddin Ahmed, Teresa Gil-Lopez•Telematics and Informatics•2022

  • Immigration and tax morale

    Open Access•David Rodriguez-Justicia, Bernd Theilen•Empirical Economics•2022

  • Classrooms in the metaverse

    Open Access•Ria J Gualano, Scott W Campbell•Communication Education•2024

  • Educational participation and mental health among older adults

    Open Access•Hongyu Wang, Wenjie Liu et al.•Educational Gerontology•2026

  • Impact of digital divide on students’ performance in computerised Utme in Nigeria

    Open Access•Zainab Abdulkareem, Marilyn Lennon•Information Development•2025

  • Bridging the Digital Divide

    Open Access•Samuel Tsugawa•International Journal of Music…•2023

  • Exclusion of South African Rural Communities from Digital Communication Podia

    Boikaego D Seadira, William E Heuva•Communicatio•2021

  • A Relationship Between Political Participation and Perception of Fairness

    Open Access•Nansook Park, Jihyun Ham et al.•International Journal of Public…•2026

  • Information seeking and information sharing during the Covid-19 pandemic

    Janet Z Yang, Zhuling Liu et al.•Communication Quarterly•2022

  • Fostering learning among women

    Freddie J Jennings, Kelsey Wexler et al.•Communication Quarterly•2022

  • Education-Based Gap in Misinformation Acceptance

    Open Access•Yoori Hwang, Seon Hye Jeong•Communication Research•2023

  • Objective conditions, political knowledge, and perceptions of electoral competition in U.S. mayoral elections

    Open Access•Thomas M Holbrook, Amanda J Heideman et al.•Social Science Quarterly•2023

  • Credibilidad de los medios

    Open Access•Sergio Rose, Sergio Roses et al.•Revista Mediterranea de…•2012

  • An Exploratory Study on the Knowledge Gap in Public Affairs among Kenyans

    Kioko Ireri, Alex Roberts et al.•African Journalism Studies•2018

  • Knowledge Gap Hypothesis and Pandemics

    Open Access•Jad Melki•Media and Communication•2022

  • Enduring Extremes? Polar Vortex, Drought, and Climate Change Beliefs

    Benjamin Lyons, A Hasell et al.•Environmental Communication•2018

  • Beyond the Choir? The Need to Understand Multiple Publics for Science

    Dietram A Scheufele•Environmental Communication•2018

  • Conservatism vs. conservationism

    Aaron S Veenstra, Benjamin Lyons et al.•Environmental Communication•2016

  • The politics of polysemy

    Open Access•Klaus Bruhn Jensen•Media Culture & Society•1990

  • Identifying the Effect of Political Rumor Diffusion Using Variations in Survey Timing

    Jin Woo Kim, Eunji Kim•Quarterly Journal of Political…•2019

  • Socio-demographic gaps in mobile use, causes, and consequences

    Jong Hyuk Lee, Junghyun Kim et al.•Information Communication & Society•2014

  • Is it still a man’s world? Social media news use and gender inequality in online political engagement

    Saifuddin Ahmed, Dani Madrid-Morales•Information Communication & Society•2021

  • Computerized simulation of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, knowledge gap, and news media use

    Ronit Kampf, Nathan Stolero•Information Communication & Society•2015

  • Dimensions of digital inequality in the sharing economy

    Thomas Eichhorn, Sebastian Jürss et al.•Information Communication & Society•2022

  • Women learn while men talk

    Darren G Lilleker, Karolina Koc-Michalska et al.•Information Communication & Society•2021

  • Television Economic News and the Social Construction of Economic Reality

    Open Access•Hanna Adoni, Akiba A Cohen•Journal of Communication•1978

Unique citing works510
Citations per year9,11
Citation span1970 - 2026 (57)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 506

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae