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Regulatory harmonization and agricultural biotechnology in Argentina and China

Critical assessment of state‐centered and decentered approaches

Bibliographic Data

ID6377294
AuthorsPatrick Van Zwanenberg (0009-0007-3495-3386), Adrian Ely (0000-0002-3242-839X), Adrian Smith (0000-0001-8027-712X), Chen Chuanbo, Chen Chuan-Bo, Ding Shijun, Ding Shi-Jun, Maria‐eugenia Fazio, Laura Goldberg (0000-0001-5560-3720)
Year2011
Volume5
Issue2
Pages166-186
Publication date2011-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueRegulation & Governance (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1748-5983 • E-ISSN: 1748-5991
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1748-5991.2010.01096.x
OpenAlexW1563322834
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited12

The international harmonization of technology‐related regulations seeks certain norms across diverse contexts. Harmonization efforts are based primarily on the promulgation of state‐centered command and control forms of regulation, though they may also be accompanied by the diffusion of more plural approaches that are decentered from the state. We contrast the ways in which the “proper” use of transgenic cotton seed technologies is understood in harmonizing regulations with the way this technology is used in practice in regions of Argentina and China. We find divergence that poses challenges for both state‐centered and decentered approaches to harmonization. While state‐centered approaches are blind to some critical processes on the ground, decentered strategies are found wanting in situations where norms remain deeply contested amongst actors situated in very uneven power relations. In both cases, we find that establishing and securing norms that are socially just and environmentally sustainable means attending much more explicitly to the political economies in which technological practices actually take root

Agriculture · Biology · China · Divergence (linguistics · Economic system · Economics · Harmonization · Political science · Politics · Promulgation · State (computer science · Computer Science · CRISPR and Genetic Engineering · Genetically Modified Organisms Research · Global trade, sustainability, and social impact · Law · Ecology

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Unique citing works9
Citations per year0,64
Citation span2012 - 2014 (3)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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