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Do Anti-establishment Parties Promote Distinctive Elites? An Analysis of the Spanish Case

Bibliographic Data

ID6378331
AuthorsValeria Tarditi (0000-0003-2891-1415, University of Calabria), Davide Vittori (0000-0002-0161-9679, Cevipol, Université libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium)
Year2021
Volume57
Issue1
Pages21-39
Publication date2021-01-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueRepresentation (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0034-4893 • E-ISSN: 1749-4001
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00344893.2020.1785535
OpenAlexW3038249250
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited35

Since the Great Recession, new parties challenged the pre-eminence of mainstream parties in many European democracies. In this paper we wonder to what extent this challenge translates in the representative politics. This paper aims to evaluate whether a) in terms of descriptive representation, the new challenger parties renewed the composition of the Parliaments; b) new challenger parties belonging to different ideological families elect different élites. The analysis focuses on two new successful anti-establishment parties: Podemos and Ciudadanos. Podemos belongs to the radical left family while Ciudadanos is a centre-right liberal party. We have built a dataset of the representatives of these two parties and the two other mainstream parties (PP and PSOE) in the Congress (2016), in the Autonomous Communities (2015) and in the Party in Central Office. Our findings suggest that Podemos and C’s elites are younger and better educated compared to mainstream parties. Yet, we found that beyond their common anti-establishment background, different core ideologies matter when it comes to other aspects of the descriptive representation: in terms of education and working background, Podemos and C’s élites are more similar to their ideologically closer parties, rather than among each other, thus highlighting the irrelevance of the shared anti-establishment rhetoric

Ideology · Mainstream · Media studies · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Representation (politics · Rhetoric · Sociology · Theology · Wonder · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Gender Politics and Representation · Law · Populism, Right-Wing Movements · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year1,2
Citation span2021 - 2025 (5)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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