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Augustine and Machiavelli’s Reordering of Rome

Bibliographic Data

ID6385677
AuthorsJohn M Warner (University of California, Davis, corresponding author), John T Scott (0000-0003-4260-0090, University of California, Davis)
Year2011
Volume73
Issue3
Pages857-871
Publication date2011-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Politics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3816 • E-ISSN: 1468-2508
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1017/s002238161100051x
OpenAlexW2014962110
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited21

We examine Machiavelli’s critical appropriation of Augustine’s analysis of Rome’s decline and fall in order to understand his own interpretation of Rome and the lessons it offers for a successful republic. If Machiavelli’s departure from Augustine is obvious, as seen for example in his exculpation of Romulus for the fratricide Augustine condemns, equally illuminating is what Machiavelli borrows from him. For Augustine, Romulus’ fratricide discloses the limits of pagan virtue and politics and reveals that the civic republican view of an early virtuous republic is nostalgic if not impossible. Machiavelli agrees with Augustine about the character of Rome, yet embraces the ambitious and acquisitive politics Augustine rebuffs. Machiavelli not only excuses Romulus’ fratricide in “ordering” Rome, but makes it the archetypal act that must be repeated through “reordering” to sustain the state against the perennial problem of corruption. We thereby address two of the primary issues in Machiavelli scholarship—the character of his republicanism and the nature and extent of his innovation with regard to his ancient sources—and suggest that the “civic republican” or “neo-Roman” interpretation of Machiavelli is incorrect in its conclusions concerning his republicanism as well as his relationship to his ancient sources

Appropriation · Art · Character (mathematics · Epistemology · Interpretation (philosophy · Literature · Order (exchange · Political science · Politics · Scholarship · State (computer science · The Republic · Virtue · Augustinian Studies and Theology · Classics · Historical and Religious Studies of Rome · History · Law · Philosophy · Weber, Simmel, Sociological Theory

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Unique citing works7
Citations per year0,7
Citation span2016 - 2021 (6)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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