Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Public Opinion and Nuclear Use

Evidence from Factorial Experiments

Bibliographic Data

ID6389387
AuthorsTyler Bowen (United States Air Force Academy), Michael A Goldfien (0000-0002-9911-0562, Yale University), Matthew H Graham (0000-0003-4808-2984, Temple College)
Year2023
Volume85
Issue1
Pages345-350
Publication date2023-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Politics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3816 • E-ISSN: 1468-2508
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/720329
OpenAlexW4223968538
LanguageEN
Citations received16
References cited15

Does the public oppose nuclear use? Survey experimental research varying either the advantages or the disadvantages of nuclear use has produced a wide range of results. Yet no study has examined how the military advantages and strategic and moral disadvantages of nuclear weapons interact. We explore this interaction and uncover a pattern that unifies the literature's seemingly disparate results: the persuasive power of nuclear weapons' military advantages is conditional on their disadvantages. We demonstrate this by independently randomizing both the advantages and disadvantages of nuclear use in (1) a 2×2 factorial version of an influential design and (2) a novel adaptation of conjoint experiments that focuses on the most plausible comparisons between nuclear and conventional strikes. Our results support a new explanation for why the public can appear rigidly opposed to nuclear strikes in some circumstances and highly permissive in others

Econometrics · Factorial · Factorial experiment · Political science · Politics · Public opinion · Statistics · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Energy, Environment, Economic Growth · Law · Mathematics · Risk Perception and Management

  • Testing the Firebreak

    Open Access•Lisa Langdon Koch, Kristyn L Karl et al.•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2026

  • American Public Opinion on US Responses to Russia's Nuclear Threats in Ukraine

    Open Access•Kaitlin Peach, Andrew Fox et al.•Global Policy•2025

  • Hope the Russians Love Their Children Too”

    Open Access•Michal Smetana, Michal Onderco•Journal of Global Security Studies•2025

  • Elite-public gaps in support for nuclear and chemical strikes

    Open Access•Michal Smetana, Marek Vranka et al.•Research & Politics•2024

  • The “Commitment Trap” Revisited

    Open Access•Michal Smetana, Marek Vranka et al.•Journal of Experimental Political…•2023

  • External Threat and Nuclear Preferences

    Open Access•Peyman Asadzade•Foreign Policy Analysis•2025

  • Punishment and blame

    Open Access•Lisa Langdon Koch•Conflict Management and Peace…•2023

  • The lesser evil? Experimental evidence on the strength of nuclear and chemical weapon “taboos”

    Open Access•Michal Smetana, Marek Vranka et al.•Conflict Management and Peace…•2022

  • Artificial Intelligence and U.S. Military Cadets’ Attitudes About Future War

    Open Access•Paul Lushenko, Robert Sparrow•Armed Forces & Society•2024

  • Trading Arms, Trading Values? Experimental Evidence on Attitudes Toward Arms Exports Among Citizens and Political Elites

    Open Access•Tobias Risse, Christoph V Steinert•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2026

  • From Moscow With a Mushroom Cloud? Russian Public Attitudes to the Use of Nuclear Weapons in a Conflict With Nato

    Open Access•Michal Smetana, Michal Onderco•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2023

  • Atomic Arguments and Counter-Arguments

    Open Access•Scott D Sagan, Benjamin A Valentino•International Studies Quarterly•2024

  • Elite–Public Gaps on Nuclear Weapons

    Open Access•David C Logan•International Organization•2025

  • Nuclear Shibboleths

    Open Access•Stacie E Goddard, Colleen Larkin•International Organization•2025

  • Chaplains and the legitimacy of drone warfare

    Open Access•Paul Lushenko, Keith L Carter•Politics and Religion•2025

  • Public support for arms control in the third nuclear age

    Open Access•Michal Smetana, Marek Vranka et al.•European Journal of International…•2025

  • The tradition of non-use of nuclear weapons

    Paul Fitzpatrick•Mortality•2011

  • Still Taboo? Citizens’ Attitudes toward the Use of Nuclear Weapons

    Open Access•Lisa Langdon Koch, Matthew Wells•Journal of Global Security Studies•2020

  • Stigmatizing the Bomb

    Nina Tannenwald•International Security•2005

  • Revisiting Hiroshima in Iran

    Scott D Sagan, Benjamin A Valentino•International Security•2017

  • The Stopping Power of Norms

    Charli Carpenter, Alexander H Montgomery•International Security•2020

  • An Analysis of Reduced Collateral Damage Nuclear Weapons

    BRYAN FEAREY, Bryan L Fearey•Comparative Strategy•2003

  • Racing the Clock

    Open Access•Blair Read, Lukas Wolters et al.•Political Analysis•2021

  • Greater Goods

    Open Access•Brian C Rathbun, Rachel M Stein et al.•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2020

  • The Nuclear Taboo

    Open Access•Nina Tannenwald•International Organization•1999

  • Atomic Aversion

    Open Access•Daryl G Pre, Daryl G Press et al.•American Political Science Review•2013

  • Democracy in America? Partisanship, Polarization, and the Robustness of Support for Democracy in the United States

    Open Access•Matthew H Graham, Milan W Svolik•American Political Science Review•2020

Unique citing works16
Citations per year4
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 16

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae