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On Contemporary Nihilism

Bibliographic Data

ID6400437
AuthorsAron Gurwitsch (corresponding author)
Year1945
Volume7
Issue2
Pages170-198
Publication date1945-04-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Review of Politics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0034-6705 • E-ISSN: 1748-6858
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0034670500011633
OpenAlexW2172198160
LanguageEN
Citations received7

At The present time, reason is not held in any too great esteem; “rationalism” is deprecated in most intellectual circles. “To believe in reason” is to be behind the times, to give evidence of a mode of thinking that is out of date, out of contact with what today is called “progress.”The “belief in reason” is now replaced by all sorts of psychological and sociological sciences: the psychology of the unconscious, of the subconscious, of behavior, of suppressed desires and conditioned reflexes. The variety of sociologies is no less disconcerting—not should we forget the sociological psychologies and the psychological sociologies. Formerly man was considered to be an animal rationale, a rational being; now he has become simply a vital being, not further qualified. Since man lives in community with his fellows, it was formerly the practice to inquire into the structure and organization which society ought to have in order to correspond to the rational and human nature of its members. But today no such question is raised; it is taken for granted that man, as a social animal, must adjust himself to his environment or suffer the consequence to his well-being and his happiness. It is no longer a question of whether one may or one should adjust oneself to certain social conditions: it is now only a question of what is the most effective means or technique of adjustment

Epistemology · Happiness · Nihilism · Order (exchange · Psychoanalysis · Rationalism · Sociology · Subconscious · Unconscious mind · Variety (cybernetics · Critical Theory and Philosophy · Philosophy · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Formación ética y normas trascendentales de la razón. El problema de la educación ciudadana

    Open Access•Germán Vargas Guillén, Emiliano Roberto Sesarego Acosta et al.•Revista Colombiana de Educación•2018

  • European nihilism and annihilation in the twentieth century

    Stefan Elbe•Totalitarian Movements &…•2000

  • Nihilism and the Cold War

    James Chappel•Rethinking History•2014

  • A preface to critical theory

    Open Access•James Farganis•Theory and Society•1975

  • Husserl's Crisis and Gurwitsch's Nihilism

    Open Access•Elizabeth Suzanne Kassab•International Sociology•1990

  • Reflections on the Schutz-Gurwitsch correspondence

    Open Access•Ludwig Landgrebe•Human Studies•1991

  • The Crisis as a Bank Ruptcy of Trust

    Open Access•Steven Vaitku, Steven Vaitkus•International Sociology•1990

Citations per year0.14
Citation span1975 - 2018 (44)
Highly citedNo

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