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The Middle Road of Classical Political Philosophy

Socrates' Dialogues with Aristippus in Xenophon's Memorabilia

Bibliographic Data

ID6401889
AuthorsKenneth C Blanchard (corresponding author)
Year1994
Volume56
Issue4
Pages671-696
Publication date1994-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Review of Politics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0034-6705 • E-ISSN: 1748-6858
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0034670500019124
OpenAlexW1998230845
LanguageEN
Citations received24
References cited7

This article examines the contrast between philosophy and sophism in Xenophon's Memorabilia, focusing chiefly on the two dialogues between Socrates and Aristippus. In two crucial respects, Socrates and the sophist appear as opposites. He accepts what the sophist rejects: the obligations and restraints imposed by the city's laws; and he rejects what the sophist accepts: the vulgar notion that everyone knows what the good things are. In the first dialogue, Socrates defends the self-discipline proper to citizen-soldiers against Aristippus' complete rejection of political responsibility. In the second, he points to the substitution of the beautiful for the good as the proper object of philosophical investigation, hi both dialogues, Socrates walks a middle road: he is more political than the sophist, but less so than the politician. Yet he proves to be close to the politician qua philosopher than he is qua citizen

Art · Epistemology · Linguistics · Literature · Object (grammar · Political science · Politics · SOCRATES · Socratic method · Sophist · Classical Philosophy and Thought · Law · Medieval Philosophy and Theology · Philosophy · Seventeenth-Century Political and Philosophical Thought

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    Open Access•Daniel M Johnson, David M Johnson•Cambridge Companion to Xenophon•2016

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    Open Access•Sarah Brown Ferrario•Cambridge Companion to Xenophon•2016

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    Open Access•Paul Christesen•Cambridge Companion to Xenophon•2016

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    Open Access•Tim Rood•Cambridge Companion to Xenophon•2016

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    Open Access•Nino Luraghi•Cambridge Companion to Xenophon•2016

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    Open Access•John Marincola•Cambridge Companion to Xenophon•2016

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    Open Access•Christopher Pelling•Cambridge Companion to Xenophon•2016

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    Open Access•Fiona Hobden•Cambridge Companion to Xenophon•2016

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    Hans-Georg Gadamer, P Christopher Smith•Dialogue and Dialectic•1983

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Unique citing works24
Citations per year0,92
Citation span2000 - 2016 (17)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 24
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