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Symbolic and Utilitarian Political Value of a Tradition

Martyrdom in the Iranian Political Culture

Bibliographic Data

ID6402377
AuthorsManochehr Dorraj (corresponding author)
Year1997
Volume59
Issue3
Pages489-522
Publication date1997-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Review of Politics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0034-6705 • E-ISSN: 1748-6858
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0034670500027698
OpenAlexW2141880568
LanguageEN
Citations received15
References cited23

Martyrdom has been a recurring theme in the Iranian political culture. This article presents an analysis of its sociological and historical significance and delineates the causes of its politicization and popularization since the 1960s. In order to understand this tradition in its broader cultural context, the relationship between the preeminence of tragedy in Iranian pre and post-Islamic popular culture and martyrdom is explored. By examining the writings of the major literary and political figures, the metamorphosis and political utilization of this tradition in recent political history of Iran are propounded. The article demonstrates how martyrdom as a symbol has functioned to forge a sense of solidarity, enhance mass mobilization, and preserve the sacred values of the community. In this context, the leading intellectuals and lay thinkers alike perceive of martyrdom as a symbol of communal cleansing and regeneration. The symbolic and utilitarian use of this tradition are also analyzed in the pre-and postrevolutionary period

Aesthetics · Context (archaeology · Islam · Political culture · Political science · Politics · Social science · Sociology · Solidarity · Symbol (formal · The Symbolic · Theme (computing · Tragedy (event · Value (mathematics · History · Islamic Studies and History · Law · Philosophy · Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East · Psychology · Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence

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Unique citing works15
Citations per year1,25
Citation span2014 - 2025 (12)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 15

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