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Is there an Empowerment Life Cycle

Long-Term Black Empowerment and its Influence on Voter Participation

Bibliographic Data

ID6404484
AuthorsFranklin D Gilliam (0000-0002-3735-1141, University of California, Los Angeles), Karen M Kaufmann (University of California, Los Angeles)
Year1998
Volume33
Issue6
Pages741-766
Publication date1998-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueUrban Affairs Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1078-0874 • E-ISSN: 1552-8332
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/107808749803300602
OpenAlexW1987723765
LanguageEN
Citations received50
References cited21

The authors explore the relationship between long-term black empowerment and racial turnout rates in Atlanta (Georgia), Cleveland (Ohio), and Los Angeles (California). Symbolic politics, intergroup competition, and political alienation theories are used to explain interracial differences in political participation in mayoral elections. Strong and durable symbolic effects are evident in all three cases. Black turnout equals or exceeds white turnout during and, in the case of Cleveland, after the period of black empowerment. In Los Angeles, however, the symbolic benefits of black empowerment eventually wane as a result of increasing political alienation among black voters

Alienation · Competition (biology · Demographic economics · Economics · Empowerment · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Turnout · Voter turnout · Voting · White (mutation · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Gender Studies · Law · School Choice and Performance · Social and Cultural Dynamics

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Unique citing works50
Citations per year2,08
Citation span2002 - 2026 (25)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 50

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