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Why Shrinking Cities Are Not Mirror Images of Growing Cities

A Research Agenda of Six Testable Propositions

Bibliographic Data

ID6404557
AuthorsGeorge Galster (0000-0001-5054-0898, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume55
Issue1
Pages355-372
Publication date2019-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueUrban Affairs Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1078-0874 • E-ISSN: 1552-8332
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/1078087417720543
OpenAlexW2738658611
LanguageEN
Citations received28
References cited49

I advance six propositions regarding the features of urban decline processes that distinguish them from those in growing cities. First, they are demographically selective, as population losses are disproportionately comprised of more advantaged households. Second, they are dynamically nonlinear, as population changes exceed thresholds where socially problematic behaviors and residential disinvestment jump sharply. Third, they are asymmetrically scalable for technological, financial, physical, and political reasons. Fourth, they are minimally controlled by traditional land-use policies of zoning and building permits. Fifth, they are informally decentralized, as individuals and groups supplement the atrophied local public sector with “do it yourself” activities. Sixth, they are psychologically conservative, as residents try to conserve threatened physical, social, and psychological resources. The article synthesizes extant theory and evidence from multiple disciplines, although ultimately the propositions are advanced as working hypotheses commanding varying degrees of support, which collectively comprise a research agenda for further investigation

Disinvestment · Economic growth · Economics · Extant taxon · Market economy · Nomothetic and idiographic · Political science · Politics · Population · Public economics · Sociology · Zoning · Housing Market and Economics · Law · Psychology · Social Psychology · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies · Urbanization and City Planning

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Unique citing works28
Citations per year3,5
Citation span2018 - 2026 (9)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 28

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