The Enclave, the Citadel, and the Ghetto
What has Changed in the Post-Fordist U.S. City
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 6404577 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Peter Marcuse (Columbia University, corresponding author) |
| Year | 1997 |
| Volume | 33 |
| Issue | 2 |
| Pages | 228-264 |
| Publication date | 1997-11-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Urban Affairs Review (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 1078-0874 • E-ISSN: 1552-8332 |
| Publisher | SAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.1177/107808749703300206 |
| OpenAlex | W2118286552 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 252 |
| References cited | 34 |
The author defines classic ghetto as the result of the involuntary spatial segregation of a group that stands in a subordinate political and social relationship to its surrounding society, the enclave as a voluntarily developed spatial concentration of a group for purposes of promoting the welfare of its members, and the citadel as created by a dominant group to protect or enhance its superior position. The author describes a new phenomenon, connected to global economic changes: the outcast ghetto, inhabited by those excluded from the mainstream economy by the forces of macroeconomic developments. The distinction among these differing forms of spatial separation is crucial for a number of public policies
Criminology · Development economics · Economics · Mainstream · Phenomenon · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Position (finance · Sociology · Welfare · Housing, Finance, and Neoliberalism · Law · Migration and Labor Dynamics · Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy
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| Unique citing works | 252 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 8,69 |
| Citation span | 1997 - 2026 (30) |
| Citation velocity | current |
| Highly cited | Yes |
| Citation types | Neutral: 251 |