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Sanctuary Policies and the Influence of Local Demographics and Partisanship

Bibliographic Data

ID6405082
AuthorsBenjamin Gonzalez O’brien (0000-0001-7598-0769, San Diego State University, corresponding author), L Collingwood (0000-0002-4447-8204, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA), Michael Ahn Paarlberg (0000-0003-2594-6807, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA)
Year2024
Volume60
Issue1
Pages49-72
Publication date2024-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueUrban Affairs Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1078-0874 • E-ISSN: 1552-8332
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/10780874231152786
OpenAlexW4321097744
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited23

Despite the increased scholarship on sanctuary localities in the United States, there is little research analyzing the factors that lead to the adoption of sanctuary resolutions at the municipal level. Drawing on a new dataset of sanctuary and nonsanctuary cities, we theorize that policy adoption is driven primarily by two factors and their interaction: the size of the foreign-born population and local partisanship. We examine cities that passed sanctuary policies between 2000 and 2018 and compare these localities to nonsanctuaries. Using a novel time series cross-section dataset (TSCS) of all cities and designated places and a Cox proportional hazard model, we find that Democratic-leaning cities with high foreign-born populations predict sanctuary passage, whereas Republican-leaning cities with larger foreign-born populations are unlikely to adopt these policies. We thus find that while partisanship motivates sanctuary policy adoption, at the same time, the size of the foreign-born population also increases the likelihood of passage

Democracy · Demographic economics · Demographics · Development economics · Economic geography · Economic growth · Economics · Foreign born · Foreign policy · Geography · Hazard · Hazard model · Political science · Politics · Population · Scholarship · Sociology · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Demography · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year5
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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