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Brexit – the EU membership crisis that wasn’t

Bibliographic Data

ID6405509
AuthorsWaltraud Schelkle (0000-0003-4127-107X, European University Institute), Anna Kyriazi (0000-0001-8877-8658, University of Milan), Joseph Ganderson (0000-0002-5775-6349, London School of Economics and Political Science), Argyrios Altiparmakis (0000-0003-2403-7249, European University Institute)
Year2024
Volume47
Issue5
Pages997-1020
Publication date2024-07-28
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueWest European Politics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0140-2382 • E-ISSN: 1743-9655
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/01402382.2024.2325780
PMID38628814
OpenAlexW4393264138
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited63

This introduction to the special issue recalls the alarm raised in EU capitals and Brussels after the UK's in-out referendum delivered a Leave vote in June 2016. The fear was of a domino effect and the further fragmentation of an already divided EU. Seven years later, it is clear that there was rapid attrition of Eurosceptic triumphalism, and the EU-27 showed remarkable unity. This required a sustained collective effort to contain a membership crisis and maintain the EU polity. Yet, the issue contributors challenge the notion that the alarm was unfounded and explain why this counter-factual did not materialise, even though potential for future membership crises of different sorts was revealed. Theoretically, this supports an understanding of the EU as a polity that is fragile, yet able to assert porous borders, exercise authority over a diverse membership, and mobilise a modicum of loyalty when the entire integration regime is under threat

Brexit · Economics · European integration · European union · Intergovernmentalism · International trade · Law and economics · Loyalty · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Polity · Referendum · Sociology · European Union Policy and Governance · Global Financial Regulation and Crises · Law · Social Policy and Reform Studies

  • Membership crisis and the contested contemporary development of the European Union

    Open Access•Joseph Ganderson•Journal of European Public Policy•2026

  • What’s in a crisis? Taking contestation seriously in the study of Europe’s crisis politics

    Open Access•Kate Alexander Shaw, Kate Alexander-Shaw et al.•Comparative European Politics•2026

  • No Mass-Elite Gap on EU Matters in Britain in June 2016

    Andrea Pareschi•Revue internationale de politique…•2025

  • Exiting after Brexit

    Open Access•Joseph Ganderson•West European Politics•2024

  • Is crisis on the rise? An empirical study of the evolution of crisis in the European Union between 1980 and 2023

    Open Access•Thijs de Boer, Brendan Carroll et al.•Journal of European Public Policy•2026

  • Political competition, personal ambition, and the fragility of EU membership

    Open Access•Anna Kyriazi•Journal of European Public Policy•2025

  • Framing the EU polity

    Open Access•Anna Kyriazi•Journal of European Integration•2025

  • Awakening the sleeping giant

    Filip Kostelka, Eva Krejcova•West European Politics•2025

  • From the Core to the Periphery of EU Foreign Policy

    Martino Lovato•Geopolitics•2025

  • European Integration

    Chris J Bickerton, Chris Bickerton•European Integration•2012

  • Restructuring Europe

    Bartolini, Stefano Bartolini•Restructuring Europe•2005

  • Politicising Europe

    Open Access•Swen Hutter, Edgar Grande et al.•Politicising Europe•2016

  • Euroscepticism and the Future of European Integration

    Catherine E De Vries•Euroscepticism and the Future of…•2018

  • European Party Politics in Times of Crisis

    Open Access•Swen Hutter, Hanspeter Kriesi•European Party Politics in Times…•2019

  • West European Politics in the Age of Globalization

    Open Access•Hanspeter Kriesi, Edgar Grande et al.•West European Politics in the Age…•2008

  • Brexit and the Problem of European Disintegration

    Open Access•Ben Rosamond•Journal of Contemporary European…•2016

  • The Challenge from within

    Open Access•Balázs Szent-Iványi, Patryk Kugiel•Journal of Contemporary European…•2020

  • The Transnational Condition

    Aidan Mcgarry•Ethnopolitics•2012

  • Disintegration reversed

    Thierry Chopin, Christian Lequesne•Journal of Contemporary European…•2020

  • Europe’s united future after Brexit

    Stephen Collins•Global Change Peace & Security•2017

  • Will the EU Disintegrate? What Does the Likely Possibility of Disintegration Tell About the Future of the World

    Heikki Patomäki•Globalizations•2016

  • Voices from the past

    Open Access•Klaus Armingeon, Desmond Dinan et al.•Comparative European Politics•2022

  • Never mind the Brexit? Britain, Europe, the world and Brexit

    Open Access•Tim Oliver•International Politics•2017

  • The European Union and the challenge of ‘independence in Europe’

    Emanuele Massetti•Regional & Federal Studies•2021

  • An awkward partner

    Open Access•Alan Ball, Alan R Ball•Journal of Rural Studies•1991

  • Exiting after Brexit

    Open Access•Joseph Ganderson•West European Politics•2024

  • Crisis, what crisis? Conceptualizing crisis, UK pluri-constitutionalism and Brexit politics

    Daniel Wincott, Greg Davies et al.•Regional Studies•2020

  • Brexit as Britain in Decline and its Crises (Revisited)

    Open Access•Julie Macleavy, Martin Jones•The Political Quarterly•2021

  • This Time it's Different

    Open Access•Andrew Glencro, Andrew Glencross•The Political Quarterly•2018

  • Better Off Out? Britain and Europe

    Open Access•Andrew Gamble•The Political Quarterly•2012

  • A Postfunctionalist Theory of European Integration

    Open Access•Liesbet Hooghe, Gary Marks•British Journal of Political…•2008

  • Leaving Europe, leaving Spain

    Marc Sanjaume‐calvet, Daniel Cetrà et al.•West European Politics•2023

  • A leader without followers

    Open Access•Argyrios Altiparmakis, Anna Kyriazi•West European Politics•2023

  • Introduction

    Open Access•Nathan Brack, Nathalie Brack et al.•International Political Science…•2015

  • Have we reached a tipping point? The mainstreaming of Euroscepticism in the UK

    Open Access•Nicholas Startin•International Political Science…•2015

  • Putting Brexit into perspective

    Open Access•Paul Taggart, Aleks Szczerbiak•Journal of European Public Policy•2018

  • Cleavage theory meets Europe’s crises

    Liesbet Hooghe, Gary Marks•Journal of European Public Policy•2018

  • Domestic contestation of the European Union

    Sara B Hobolt, Toni Rodon•Journal of European Public Policy•2020

  • Introduction

    Jonathan Zeitlin, Francesco Nicoli et al.•Journal of European Public Policy•2019

  • The European Union's authoritarian equilibrium

    R Daniel Kelemen•Journal of European Public Policy•2020

  • Critical Europeans in an Age of Crisis

    Open Access•Madelaine Moore, Silke Trommer•JCMS Journal of Common Market…•2021

  • Fiscal Integration in an Experimental Union

    Open Access•Waltraud Schelkle•JCMS Journal of Common Market…•2021

  • Equivocal Euroscepticism

    Open Access•Reinhard Heinisch, Duncan Mcdonnell et al.•JCMS Journal of Common Market…•2021

  • A Very European Way Out

    Open Access•Joseph Ganderson, Niccolò Donati et al.•Government and Opposition•2025

  • European but not European enough

    Open Access•Noah Carl, J Dennison et al.•European Union Politics•2019

  • Globalization and the transformation of the national political space

    Open Access•Hanspeter Kriesi, Edgar Grande et al.•European Journal of Political…•2006

  • Have your cake and eat it, too? Switzerland and the feasibility of differentiated integration after Brexit

    Open Access•Giorgio Malet, Stefanie Walter•West European Politics•2024

  • Quiet unity

    Open Access•Anna Kyriazi, Argyrios Altiparmakis et al.•West European Politics•2024

  • Shooting the fox? Ukip’s populism in the post-Brexit era

    Simon Usherwood•West European Politics•2019

  • Losers’ consent and emotions in the aftermath of the Brexit referendum

    Open Access•James Tilley, Sara B Hobolt•West European Politics•2024

  • Walking the road together? EU polity maintenance during the Covid-19 crisis

    Open Access•Maurizio Ferrera, Joan Miró et al.•West European Politics•2021

  • The Brexit puzzle

    Open Access•Frank Schimmelfennig•West European Politics•2024

  • The short-lived hope for contagion

    Joan Miró, Argyrios Altiparmakis et al.•West European Politics•2024

  • The Brexit vote

    Sara B Hobolt•Journal of European Public Policy•2016

  • Getting around no

    Frank Schimmelfennig•Journal of European Public Policy•2019

  • Politicization in the EU

    Vivien A Schmidt•Journal of European Public Policy•2019

  • The politics of guarding the Treaties

    Carlos Closa•Journal of European Public Policy•2019

  • Brexit

    Jeremy Richardson, Berthold Rittberger•Journal of European Public Policy•2020

  • Brexit

    Open Access•Simon Hix•JCMS Journal of Common Market…•2018

  • Cross‐National Solidarity and Political Sustainability in the EU after the Crisis

    Open Access•Maurizio Ferrera, Carlo Burelli•JCMS Journal of Common Market…•2019

  • House United, House Divided

    Open Access•Mads Dagnis Jensen, Jesper Dahl Kelstrup•JCMS Journal of Common Market…•2019

  • How the EU27 Came to Be

    Open Access•Brigid Laffan•JCMS Journal of Common Market…•2019

  • Agency in historical institutionalism

    Open Access•Patrick Emmenegger•Theory and Society•2021

  • Why populism

    Open Access•Rogers Brubaker•Theory and Society•2017

Unique citing works9
Citations per year4,5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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