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Epistemic Communities and the Diffusion of Ideas

Central Bank Reform in the United Kingdom

Bibliographic Data

ID6405902
AuthorsMichael King (0000-0003-4715-7171), Michael R King (0000-0002-4672-347X, London School of Economics and Political Science, corresponding author)
Year2005
Volume28
Issue1
Pages94-123
Publication date2005-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueWest European Politics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0140-2382 • E-ISSN: 1743-9655
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/0140238042000297107
OpenAlexW1965335870
LanguageEN
Citations received45

In May 1997 the incoming Labour government gave the Bank of England operational independence in the setting of interest rates. This reform is puzzling as it was introduced by a party whose roots lie with the trade union movement, and resisted by the Conservatives whose political support comes largely from business, the financial sector and homeowners who stand to benefit most from price stability. Economic ideas are central to explaining the outcome. The Labour Chancellor was convinced by an epistemic community of monetary experts that central bank independence would achieve New Labour's electoral goals. These political incentives were absent for the Conservatives, who preferred to set interest rates strategically to increase their popularity with voters

Economics · Epistemic community · Government (linguistics · Incentive · Independence (probability theory · Interest rate · Market economy · Monetary economics · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Popularity · Law · Political and Economic history of UK and US

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Unique citing works45
Citations per year2,14
Citation span2005 - 2025 (21)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 45

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