Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Actors, costs and values

The implementation of the Work-Life Balance Directive

Bibliographic Data

ID6407101
AuthorsBrigitte Pircher (0000-0002-9664-1456, Linnaeus University, corresponding author), Desmond Dinan (0000-0002-4844-3017, Copenhagen Business School), Dorota Szelewa (0000-0002-6343-2025, Copenhagen Business School)
Year2024
Volume47
Issue3
Pages543-568
Publication date2024-04-15
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueWest European Politics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0140-2382 • E-ISSN: 1743-9655
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/01402382.2023.2181504
OpenAlexW4323312020
LanguageEN
Citations received21
References cited41

The European Union (EU) launched the European Pillar of Social Rights to improve social rights for EU citizens. However, little is known about the domestic dynamics of implementing these new rights. This article examines the implementation of the Work-Life Balance Directive in three member states with different policy traditions (Denmark, Germany, and Poland). Based on an actor-centred approach, the article demonstrates that two main factors were crucial in motivating national actors to shape the implementation of these rights. First, the economic costs, including new permanent costs emerging from the provisions and the administrative costs of implementing an EU directive, shaped actors’ positions in all three countries. Second, the values of gender equality – whether promoting gender-equal leave or traditional family values – constituted an underlying reason for actors to customise the EU rules differently. Both factors, used as a defence or driver for change, increase differentiated policy implementation

Balance (ability · Directive · Economic policy · Economic system · Economics · Eu countries · European union · Fundamental rights · Gender equality · Human rights · Member states · Pillar · Political science · Social partners · Sociology · Work (physics · Work–life balance · European Law and Migration · European Union Policy and Governance · Law · Public Administration · Social Policy and Reform Studies

  • Explaining Differentiated Policy Implementation of EU Animal Welfare Regulations

    Open Access•Ida Schrøder, Johanna Kuenzler et al.•JCMS Journal of Common Market…•2026

  • Revisiting ‘low politics’

    Open Access•Julie Macleavy, Rosalie Ward•Journal of Industrial Relations•2026

  • The Bumpy Road From a Well‐Paid Earmarked Parental Leave to Engaged Fatherhood

    Open Access•Anna Kurowska, Katarzyna Suwada•Gender Work and Organization•2026

  • European Union gender equality and work–life balance policies

    Elena Zacharenko•European Journal of Politics and…•2024

  • Instituting provision of benefits for families with children due to corona-crisis

    Open Access•Päivi Mäntyneva, Heikki Hiilamo•Journal of International and…•2025

  • Self‐enforcing path dependent trajectories? A comparison of the implementation of the EU energy packages in Germany and the Netherlands

    Open Access•Simon Fink, Eva Ruffing et al.•Regulation & Governance•2024

  • Driving the EU working conditions directive

    Open Access•Mikkel Mailand•Comparative European Politics•2024

  • An examination of ‘instrumental resources’ in earmarked parental leave

    Open Access•Desmond Dinan, Zhen Jie Im et al.•Journal of European Social Policy•2023

  • European integration and transformed parliamentary opposition

    Open Access•Karl Loxbo, Brigitte Pircher•European Journal of Political…•2026

  • Towards Social Europe? Obstacles and opportunities in the multi‐level governance of welfare states

    Open Access•Gianna Maria Eick, Zhen Jie Im et al.•Social Policy and Administration•2024

  • The EU 's work‐life balance directive

    Open Access•Desmond Dinan, Zhen Jie Im et al.•Social Policy and Administration•2023

  • Variations in Social Europe? National political parties' positions on EU ‐level social regulations

    Open Access•Zhen Jie Im•Social Policy and Administration•2024

  • Differentiated policy implementation in the European Union

    Open Access•Asya Zhelyazkova, Eva Thomann et al.•West European Politics•2024

  • Implementation in the European Union. A concept structural meta-study of environmental and social policy

    Open Access•Andreas Corcaci•Journal of Contemporary European…•2024

  • A green but also just transition? Variations in social and industrial policy responses to industrial decarbonisation in EU member states

    Open Access•Zhen Jie Im, Desmond Dinan et al.•Global Social Policy•2025

  • Can failure be useful in policymaking? The case of EU equal pay policy

    Sophie Jacquot•Policy & Politics•2024

  • Work-life balance on a farm with young children in Slovenia

    Open Access•Majda Černič Istenič•Agriculture and Human Values•2024

  • Does institutional misfit trigger customisation instead of non-compliance

    Viktoria Brendler, Eva Thomann•West European Politics•2024

  • Complexity meets flexibility

    Open Access•Karl Loxbo, Brigitte Pircher•Journal of European Public Policy•2025

  • Daddy issue

    Katarzyna Wojnicka•NORMA•2025

  • Conditions Favoring the Reduction of Pesticides

    Open Access•Giulia Bazzan, Colette S Vogeler et al.•Review of Policy Research•2025

  • Complying with Europe

    Open Access•Gerda Falkner, Oliver Treib et al.•Complying with Europe•2005

  • Ever Looser Union?

    Frank Schimmelfennig, Thomas Winzen•Ever Looser Union?•2020

  • Implementing and complying with EU governance outputs

    Open Access•Oliver Treib•Living Reviews in European…•2014

  • Conceptualizing the Domestic Impact of Europe

    Tanja A Börzel, Thomas Risse•The Politics of Europeanization•2003

  • Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance

    Open Access•Douglass C North•Institutions, Institutional…•1990

  • Transforming Europe

    Maria Green Cowles, James Caporaso et al.•Transforming Europe•2019

  • Europeanization of Social Partnership in Smaller European Democracies?

    Open Access•Gerda Falkner, Simone Leiber•European Journal of Industrial…•2004

  • Die Umsetzung von EU-Richtlinien im Zeichen der Parteipolitik

    Open Access•Oliver Treib•Politische Vierteljahresschrift.…•2003

  • Round Table. From Lisbon to Porto

    Open Access•Desmond Dinan, Caroline De La Porte•Transfer European Review of…•2021

  • How Different Parental Leave Schemes Create Different Take-Up Patterns

    Open Access•Tine Rostgaard, Anders Ejrnæs•Social Inclusion•2021

  • Domestic Actors and Europeanization

    Open Access•Francesco Duina•Comparative European Politics•2007

  • Europeanization Beyond the Goodness of Fit

    Open Access•Ellen Mastenbroek, Michael Kaeding•Comparative European Politics•2006

  • Introduction

    Open Access•Margitta Mätzke, Ilona Ostner•Journal of European Social Policy•2010

  • Transposition of EU social policy in the new member states

    Open Access•Dimiter Toshkov•Journal of European Social Policy•2007

  • Ideas and Institutions in Social Policy Research

    Open Access•Daniel Béland•Social Policy and Administration•2016

  • The Welfare State

    Open Access•D Levi-Faur, David Levi‐faur•Public Administration•2014

  • Implementing Social Europe in Times of Crises

    Dorte Sindbjerg Martinsen, Hans Vollaard•West European Politics•2014

  • Social Europe and its Components in the Midst of the Crisis

    Maurizio Ferrera•West European Politics•2014

  • Bounded Rationality in Transposition Processes

    Hans Vollaard, Dorte Sindbjerg Martinsen•West European Politics•2014

  • When Europeanisation Meets Diffusion

    Tanja A Börzel, Thomas Risse•West European Politics•2011

  • Filling the gap in the European administrative space

    Open Access•Ellen Mastenbroek, Dorte Sindbjerg Martinsen•Journal of European Public Policy•2018

  • Coping with Europe

    Christoph Knill, Andrea Lenschow•Journal of European Public Policy•1998

  • Customizing Europe

    Eva Thomann•Journal of European Public Policy•2015

  • Transgovernmental networks in the European Union

    Mogens Hobolth, Dorte Sindbjerg Martinsen•Journal of European Public Policy•2013

  • Bypasses to a social Europe? Lessons from federal experience

    Herbert Obinger, Stephan Leibfried And et al.•Journal of European Public Policy•2005

  • Electoral competition in Europe's new tripolar political space

    Open Access•Daniel Oesch, Line Rennwald•European Journal of Political…•2018

  • The Path to European Integration

    Open Access•Paul Pierson•Comparative Political Studies•1996

  • The Paradox of Compliance

    Open Access•Rob Thomson, Robert Thomson et al.•British Journal of Political…•2007

  • Does institutional misfit trigger customisation instead of non-compliance

    Viktoria Brendler, Eva Thomann•West European Politics•2024

  • Non-Compliance with EU Directives in the Member States

    Gerda Falkner, Miriam Hartlapp et al.•West European Politics•2004

  • Assessing actually-existing trajectories of EU politicisation

    Pieter De Wilde, Christopher Lord•West European Politics•2016

  • Comparing transposition in the 27 member states of the EU

    Bernard Steunenberg, Dimiter Toshkov•Journal of European Public Policy•2009

  • I did it my way

    Open Access•Asya Zhelyazkova, Eva Thomann•Journal of European Public Policy•2022

  • A Gender Equalizing Regulatory Welfare State? Enacting the EU's Work-Life Balance Directive in Denmark and Poland

    Open Access•Desmond Dinan, Caroline De La Porte et al.•The Annals of the American…•2020

  • Fathers on parental leave

    Marre Karu, Diane-Gabrielle Tremblay et al.•Community Work & Family•2018

  • Income Loss and Leave Taking

    Open Access•Ann‐zofie Duvander, Ann-Zofie Duvander et al.•Journal of Social Policy•2024

  • The Regulatory Welfare State in Pension Markets

    Open Access•Avishai Benish, Hanan Haber et al.•Journal of Social Policy•2017

Unique citing works21
Citations per year7
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 21

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae