Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

The long shadow of attitudes

Differential campaign effects and issue voting in EU referendums

Bibliographic Data

ID6407993
AuthorsDerek Beach (0000-0003-1869-0145, Aarhus University, corresponding author), Daniel Finke (0000-0002-9028-8188, Aarhus University)
Year2021
Volume44
Issue7
Pages1482-1505
Publication date2021-11-10
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueWest European Politics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0140-2382 • E-ISSN: 1743-9655
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/01402382.2020.1780829
OpenAlexW3040095578
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited37

Can voters be persuaded by referendum campaigns? This article develops a theoretical model that synthesises the existing literature on campaign effects and issue-voting by arguing that the strength of pre-existing attitudes conditions voter receptivity to campaign arguments, thereby also determining their eventual vote choice. Using original panel data for the 2015 Danish opt-out referendum, there is evidence that attitude strength matters for whether voters are responsive to persuasion during campaigns. The article finds that voters with the most strongly-held attitudes felt well informed and certain about the consequences of the vote even before the start of the campaign, whereas voters with moderately-held attitudes are found to be more prone to believe those campaign arguments that are consistent with their EU attitudes, changing their vote intentions accordingly. Finally, voters with weakly-held attitudes were equally persuadable for the No and the Yes side of the campaign, but they are also the least pre-disposed to pay attention to campaign messages. The conclusions discuss the broader implications of the findings for our understanding of EU referendum campaigns

Economics · Persuasion · Political science · Politics · Public opinion · Referendum · Shadow (psychology · Voting · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Law · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Media and Politics · Social Psychology

  • Policy or polity? Experimental evidence on voters’ information priorities in European parliament elections

    Open Access•Mathias Wessel Tromborg, Roman Senninger et al.•Electoral Studies•2026

  • Policy information and opinion change

    Open Access•Jannik Fenger•Journal of European Public Policy•2026

  • Party Cues and Pre-Campaign Attitudes

    Open Access•Gherghina, Nanuli Silagadze•Problems of Post-Communism•2021

  • Campaigns do matter

    Open Access•Derek Beach, Jannik Fenger et al.•European Journal of Political…•2025

  • No-campaigns in peace referendums

    Open Access•Juliana Tappe Ortiz, Javier Arévalo et al.•Contemporary Politics•2025

  • Advances In Experimental Social Psychology

    Bertram Gawronski•Advances in Experimental Social…•2022

  • Taming Intuition

    Open Access•Kevin Arceneaux, Ryan J Vander Wielen•Taming Intuition•2017

  • Europe in Question

    Sara B Hobolt•Europe in question•2009

  • Attitude Strength

    Lauren C Howe, Jon A Krosnick•Annual Review of Psychology•2017

  • Biased Processing as a Function of Attitude Accessibility

    David A Houston, Russell H Fazio•Social Cognition•1989

  • Direct Democratic Choice

    Hanspeter Kriesi•Direct Democratic Choice•2005

  • Attitude Importance as a Function of Repeated Attitude Expression

    Open Access•Neal J Roese, James M Olson•Journal of Experimental Social…•1994

  • Contesting the European Union? Why the Dutch and the French Rejected the European Constitution

    Open Access•Sara B Hobolt, Sylvain Brouard•Political Research Quarterly•2011

  • How Parties Affect Vote Choice in European Integration Referendums

    Open Access•Sara B Hobolt•Party Politics•2006

  • Meta-judgmental versus operative indexes of psychological attributes

    John N Bassili•Journal of Personality and Social…•1996

  • Mapping EU attitudes

    Open Access•Hajo Boomgaarden, Andreas R T Schuck et al.•European Union Politics•2011

  • Five Danish referendums on the European Community and European Union

    Open Access•Palle Svensson•European Journal of Political…•2002

  • Public Support for European Integration

    Sara B Hobolt, Catherine E De Vries•Annual Review of Political Science•2016

  • Theoretical and Empirical Implications of Attitude Strength

    Joanne M Miller, Drexel A Peterson et al.•The Journal of Politics•2004

  • Hot Cognition or Cool Consideration? Testing the Effects of Motivated Reasoning on Political Decision Making

    David P Redlawsk•The Journal of Politics•2002

  • Same Facts, Different Interpretations

    Barry J Gaines, Brian J Gaines et al.•The Journal of Politics•2007

  • Uncertainty and Political Perceptions

    R Michael Alvarez, Charles H Franklin•The Journal of Politics•1994

  • Helping Citizens Decide in Referendums

    Peter Neijens, Claes H De Vreese et al.•Public Opinion Quarterly•2009

  • Political Parties, Motivated Reasoning, and Public Opinion Formation

    Open Access•Thomas J Leeper, Rune Slothuus•Political Psychology•2014

  • The Scope of Partisan Influence on Policy Opinion

    Open Access•Erik Peterson•Political Psychology•2019

  • The Motivated Processing of Political Arguments

    Open Access•Charles S Taber, Damon Cann et al.•Political Behavior•2009

  • Emotions and voting in EU referendums

    Open Access•John Garry•European Union Politics•2014

  • Calculation, Community and Cues

    Open Access•Liesbet Hooghe, Gary Marks•European Union Politics•2005

  • Better the devil you know? Risk-taking, globalization and populism in Great Britain

    Open Access•Marco R Steenbergen, Tomasz Siczek•European Union Politics•2017

  • Opinion change and voting behaviour in referendums

    Open Access•Lawrence Leduc•European Journal of Political…•2002

  • Direct democracy and regional integration

    Open Access•John Garry•European Journal of Political…•2013

  • The Politics of Motivation

    James N Druckman•Critical Review•2012

  • Learning More from Political Communication Experiments

    Open Access•James N Druckman, Thomas J Leeper•American Journal of Political…•2012

  • Motivated Skepticism in the Evaluation of Political Beliefs

    Open Access•Charles S Taber, Milton Lodge•American Journal of Political…•2006

  • Attitude Importance and the Accumulation of Attitude-Relevant Knowledge in Memory

    Allyson L Holbrook, Matthew K Berent et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2005

  • The Mechanics of Motivated Reasoning

    Open Access•Nicholas Epley, Thomas Gilovich•The Journal of Economic…•2016

  • The case for motivated reasoning

    Ziva Kunda•Psychological Bulletin•1990

Unique citing works5
Citations per year1
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae