Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Is the EU different? Comparing the diversity of national and EU-level systems of interest organisations

Bibliographic Data

ID6408399
AuthorsJoost Berkhout (0000-0003-0527-8960, University of Amsterdam, corresponding author), Marcel Hanegraaff (0000-0003-0971-1864, University of Amsterdam), Caelesta Braun (0000-0003-3143-1260, Leiden University)
Year2017
Volume40
Issue5
Pages1109-1131
Publication date2017-09-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueWest European Politics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0140-2382 • E-ISSN: 1743-9655
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/01402382.2017.1308695
OpenAlexW2605605581
LanguageEN
Citations received52
References cited41

The European Union interest group population is often characterised as being biased towards business and detached from its constituency base. Many scholars attribute this to institutional factors unique to the EU. Yet, assessing whether or not the EU is indeed unique in this regard requires a comparative research design. We compare the EU interest group population with those in four member states: France, Great Britain, Germany and the Netherlands. We differentiate system, policy domain and organisational factors and examine their effects on interest group diversity. Our results show that the EU interest system is not more biased towards the representation of business interests than the other systems. Moreover, EU interest organisations are not more detached from their constituents than those in the studied countries. Everywhere, business interest associations seem to be better capable of representing their members’ interests than civil society groups. These findings suggest that the EU is less of a sui generis system than commonly assumed and imply the need for more fine-grained analyses of interest group diversity

Diversity (politics · Economics · European union · Interest group · International trade · Member states · National interest · Political science · Population · Public interest · Representation (politics · Sociology · Special Interest Group · Demography · Law · Political Influence and Corporate Strategies

  • Civil Society's Democratic Potential

    Open Access•Nicole Bolleyer•Civil Society's Democratic…•2024

  • Systematic and educational influences of civil society on public administration communications organization in quarantine restriction Covid-19 condition

    Open Access•Natalia M Dragomyretska, Natalia Dragomyretska et al.•International Journal of Health…•2022

  • Bandwagons and Quiet Corners in Regulatory Governance

    Open Access•Caelesta Braun, Adrià Albareda et al.•International Review of Public…•2020

  • Power Relations in the Preparation of the Nondiscrimination Act

    Open Access•Laura Jauhola, Kati Rantala•European Policy Analysis•2025

  • The Representative Potential of Interest Groups

    Open Access•Joost Berkhout, Jan Beyers et al.•Politics and Governance•2022

  • Political Behavior in the EU Multi-Level System

    Open Access•Daniela Braun, Martin Gro et al.•Politics and Governance•2020

  • The Role of Political Actors’ Preference Variation in the Decision-Making Process of the European Union

    Open Access•Yuxuan Lei•Social Sciences•2025

  • Explaining the density of post-communist interest group populations—resources, constituencies, and regime change

    Open Access•Rafael Labanino, Michael Dobbins et al.•Interest Groups & Advocacy•2021

  • Technocratic or democratic interest representation? How different types of information affect lobbying success

    Open Access•Linda Flöthe•Interest Groups & Advocacy•2019

  • Stakeholder engagement in regulatory policymaking in a neo-corporatist setting

    Open Access•Noora Kristiina Alasuutari, Kati Rantala•Interest Groups & Advocacy•2025

  • Exploring the impact of partisan gatekeeping on interest group representation and bias

    Open Access•Andrea Pritoni•Interest Groups & Advocacy•2018

  • Influence of different stakeholders on the duration of legislative decision-making in the European Union

    Open Access•Yuxuan Lei•Interest Groups & Advocacy•2024

  • No borders, no bias? Comparing advocacy group populations at the national and transnational levels

    Open Access•Joost Berkhout, Marcel Hanegraaff•Interest Groups & Advocacy•2019

  • Approaching the legitimacy of self-appointed representatives

    Open Access•Jessica Nuske•Interest Groups & Advocacy•2022

  • Comparing firm-centric trade policy lobbying across the Atlantic

    Open Access•Marcel Hanegraaff, Arlo Poletti et al.•Interest Groups & Advocacy•2026

  • Exploring dilemmas and depoliticization in inclusive lawmaking

    Open Access•Kati Rantala, Terhi Esko et al.•Critical Policy Studies•2025

  • Bringing the middleman back in

    Open Access•Marcel Hanegraaff, Jens Van Der Ploeg•Comparative European Politics•2020

  • Personalisation at the top of civil societies? Legitimation claims on civil society elites in Europe

    Open Access•Niklas Altermark, Milka Ivanovska Hadjievska et al.•The British Journal of Politics…•2022

  • Connecting Society and Policymakers? Conceptualizing and Measuring the Capacity of Civil Society Organizations to Act as Transmission Belts

    Open Access•Adrià Albareda•Voluntas Revista Internacional de…•2018

  • European union funding of interest groups

    Open Access•Rosa Sanchez Salgado, Marcel Hanegraaff et al.•Governance•2024

  • Food industry influence in collaborative governance

    Open Access•Herman Lelieveldt•Food Policy•2022

  • Inclusiveness-Efficiency Configurations of Business Interest Associations with Access to Policymakers

    Open Access•Adrià Albareda, Angel Saz-Carranza et al.•Administration & Society•2025

  • Advocacy in European Civil Societies

    Open Access•Nicole Bolleyer, Patricia Corrêa•Social Forces•2021

  • Politicized policy access

    Open Access•Evelien Willems•Public Administration•2020

  • To Praise or Pressure? Patterns of Social Media Advocacy in Times of Covid-19

    Open Access•Iskander De Bruycker•Political Studies•2024

  • Conceptualizing consultation approaches

    Open Access•Bert Fraussen, Adrià Albareda et al.•Policy Sciences•2020

  • Explaining why public officials perceive interest groups as influential

    Open Access•Adrià Albareda, Caelesta Braun et al.•Policy Sciences•2023

  • Fostering institutionalisation? The impact of the EU accession process on state–civil society relations in Serbia

    Open Access•Adam Fagan, Natasha Wunsch•Acta Politica•2019

  • Revolving doors in Europe

    Open Access•Sharon S Belli, Frederik Stevens•Journal of Public Policy•2024

  • More business as usual? Explaining business bias across issues and institutions in the European Union

    Open Access•Marcel Hanegraaff, Joost Berkhout•Journal of European Public Policy•2019

  • Explaining Participation Bias in the European Commission's Online Consultations

    Open Access•Maiken Røed, Vibeke Wøien Hansen•JCMS Journal of Common Market…•2018

  • The Revolving Door and Access to the European Commission

    Open Access•Sharon S Belli, Jan Beyers•JCMS Journal of Common Market…•2024

  • Should I stay or should I go? Explaining variation in nonstate actor advocacy over time in global governance

    Open Access•Marcel Hanegraaff, Jorik Vergauwen et al.•Governance•2020

  • Does policy context matter for citizen engagement in policymaking? Evidence from the European Commission's public consultation regime

    Open Access•Idunn Nørbech•European Union Politics•2024

  • The people versus the money

    Open Access•Iskander De Bruycker, Marcel Hanegraaff•European Journal of Political…•2024

  • National interest organisations in EU policy-making

    Rainer Eising, Daniel Rasch et al.•West European Politics•2017

  • Unequal policy responsiveness in the Netherlands

    Open Access•Wouter Schakel•Socio-Economic Review•2021

  • The multilevel interest representation of national business associations

    Beate Kohler‐koch, Beate Kohler-Koch et al.•West European Politics•2017

  • Imperfect public goods and the logic of selective exit in EU interest organisations

    Rainer Eising•West European Politics•2017

  • Explaining Interest Group Density Across Economic Sectors

    Open Access•Heinrich Kluver, Elisabeth Zeidler•Political Studies•2019

  • The representative capacity of interest groups

    Open Access•Adrià Albareda, Bert Fraussen•Journal of Public Policy•2023

  • Exploring information exchange among interest groups

    Stefano Pagliari, Kevin L Young•Journal of European Public Policy•2020

  • Dropping off the bandwagon

    Scott Michael Hamilton•Journal of European Public Policy•2024

  • Countering bias? The EU Commission’s consultation with interest groups

    Anne Skorkjær Binderkrantz, Jens Blom-Hansen et al.•Journal of European Public Policy•2021

  • The funding of interest groups in the EU

    Michele Crepaz, Marcel Hanegraaff•Journal of European Public Policy•2020

  • Blessing or Curse for Congruence? How Interest Mobilization Affects Congruence between Citizens and Elected Representatives

    Open Access•Iskander De Bruycker, Anne Rasmussen•JCMS Journal of Common Market…•2021

  • Organizing Transmission Belts

    Open Access•Adrià Albareda, Caelesta Braun•JCMS Journal of Common Market…•2019

  • The costs of interest representation – a resource perspective on informational lobbying

    Open Access•Linda Flöthe•European Political Science Review•2019

  • Public opinion and interest groups’ concerns for organizational survival

    Open Access•Marcel Hanegraaff, Arlo Poletti•European Political Science Review•2019

  • Prioritizing professionals? How the democratic and professionalized nature of interest groups shapes their degree of access to EU officials

    Open Access•Adrià Albareda•European Political Science Review•2020

  • Setting the Party Agenda

    Open Access•Heinrich Kluver, Heike Klüver•British Journal of Political…•2020

  • When does the structural power of business fade? assessing business privileged access at global climate negotiations

    Open Access•Marcel Hanegraaff•Environmental Politics•2023

  • Political organizations

    James Q Wilson•Political organizations•1973

  • Lobbying in the European Union

    Heinrich Kluver, Heike Klüver•Lobbying in the European Union•2013

  • Basic Interests

    F R Baumgartner, Beth L Leech•Basic Interests•1998

  • De-Mystification of Participatory Democracy

    Beate Kohler‐koch, Beate Kohler-Koch et al.•Demystification Of Participatory…•2013

  • The Content Analysis Guidebook

    Kimberly A Neuendorf•The Content Analysis Guidebook•2017

  • Europe’s ‘Democratic Deficit’

    Open Access•Giandomenico Majone•European Law Journal•1998

  • Activists beyond Borders

    Margaret E Keck, Kathryn Sikkink•Activists beyond borders•2014

  • Two Logics of Collective Action (1980)

    Open Access•Claus Offe•Macht und Effizienz•2018

  • The Institutional Shaping of EU–Society Relations

    Beate Kohler‐koch, Barbara Finke•Journal of Civil Society•2007

  • Transnational Advocacy over Time

    Marcel Hanegraaff•Global Environmental Politics•2014

  • WTO Judicial Politics and EU Trade Policy

    Open Access•Arlo Poletti, Dirk De Bièvre et al.•The British Journal of Politics…•2015

  • Organizational Diversity in the U.S. Advocacy Sector

    Debra Minkoff, Silke Aisenbrey et al.•Social Problems•2008

  • Researching Interest Group Politics in Europe and Elsewhere

    Jan Beyers, Rainer Eising et al.•West European Politics•2008

  • From National Corporatism to Transnational Pluralism

    Open Access•Wolfgang Streeck, Philippe C Schmttter•Politics & Society•1991

  • Changing Spaces of Political Communication

    Philip Schlesinger•Political Communication•1999

  • Counting organized interests in the European Union

    Joost Berkhout, David Lowery•Journal of European Public Policy•2008

  • Critical resource dependencies and the Europeanization of domestic interest groups

    Jan Beyers, Bart Kerremans•Journal of European Public Policy•2007

  • Chameleon pluralism in the EU

    David Coen, Alexander Katsaitis•Journal of European Public Policy•2013

  • Interest organizations across economic sectors

    Joost Berkhout, Brendan J Carroll et al.•Journal of European Public Policy•2015

  • Representativeness

    Open Access•Nieves Pérez-Solórzano Borragán, NIEVES PÉREZ‐SOLÓRZANO BORRAGÁN et al.•JCMS Journal of Common Market…•2012

  • Multilevel Governance and Business Interests in the European Union

    Open Access•Rainer Eising•Governance•2004

  • Exchanging access goods for access

    Open Access•PIETER BOUWEN•European Journal of Political…•2004

  • Interest Group Success in the European Union

    Open Access•Andreas Dür, Patrick Bernhagen et al.•Comparative Political Studies•2015

  • Determinants of Upper-Class Dominance in the Heavenly Chorus

    Open Access•Anne Rasmussen, Brendan J Carroll•British Journal of Political…•2014

  • The multilevel interest representation of national business associations

    Beate Kohler‐koch, Beate Kohler-Koch et al.•West European Politics•2017

  • Interest Niches and Policy Bandwagons

    F R Baumgartner, Beth L Leech•The Journal of Politics•2001

  • Federal Policy Activity and the Mobilization of State Lobbying Organizations

    Open Access•F R Baumgartner, Virginia Gray et al.•Political Research Quarterly•2009

  • Bias in the Heavenly Chorus

    Open Access•David Lowery, Virginia Gray•Journal of Theoretical Politics•2004

  • Policy Networks

    Open Access•Franz Urban Pappi, Christian Henning et al.•Journal of Theoretical Politics•1998

  • Who Gives Evidence to Parliamentary Committees? A Comparative Investigation of Parliamentary Committees and their Constituencies

    Helene Helboe Pedersen, Darren Halpin et al.•Journal of Legislative Studies•2015

  • Images of an Unbiased Interest System

    David Lowery, F R Baumgartner et al.•Journal of European Public Policy•2015

  • The access of business interests to EU institutions

    Rainer Eising•Journal of European Public Policy•2007

  • The Captive or the Broker? Explaining Public Agency–Interest Group Interactions

    Open Access•Caelesta Braun•Governance•2012

  • Conceptualising the policy engagement of interest groups

    Open Access•Darren Halpin, Darren R Halpin et al.•European Journal of Political…•2017

Unique citing works52
Citations per year5,78
Citation span2017 - 2026 (10)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 52

Tools

Open DOISci-HubOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae