Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

The Boundaries of “Women of Color

The Political Implications of Non-Hispanic Whites’ Perceptions of Women of Color

Bibliographic Data

ID6409088
AuthorsKira Sanbonmatsu (0000-0002-9794-9874, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, corresponding author), Yalidy Matos (0000-0002-3926-7015, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey), Stacey Greene (0000-0001-5935-5584, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey)
Year2025
Volume46
Issue1
Pages55-72
Publication date2025-01-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueWomen & Politics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0195-7732 • E-ISSN: 1540-9473
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/1554477x.2024.2377930
OpenAlexW4401219506
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited62

Women candidates are increasingly referred to as "women of color." But who the public sees as women of color is unclear. We ask how non-Hispanic whites, who are still the largest voting group, perceive which racial/ethnic groups of women are included in the "women of color" group. We find heterogeneity in who white Americans believe are "women of color" – differences that are connected to political support for women of color candidates. We analyze how these views about the boundaries around women of color are informed by political party affiliation, as different ideas about who constitutes the "women of color" group are related to stereotypes and perceptions of group threat

Black women · Ethnic group · People of color · Perception · Political science · Politics · Race (biology · Sociology · Voting · White (mutation · Women of color · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Gender Politics and Representation · Gender Studies · Law · Psychology · Race, History, and American Society · Social Psychology

  • Ladies’ Choice

    Open Access•Joyce H Nguy, Alexandria J Davis et al.•Public Opinion Quarterly•2025

  • The Political Implications of Identifying as a "Woman of Color" for Latina and Asian American Women

    Open Access•Kira Sanbonmatsu, Stacey Greene et al.•The Journal of Race Ethnicity and…•2025

  • White Backlash

    M Abrajano, Zoltan L Hajnal•White Backlash•2015

  • Diversity's Child

    Efrén Pérez, Efrén O Pérez•Diversity's Child•2021

  • Change They Can't Believe In

    Open Access•Christopher Sebastian Parker, Matt A Barreto•Change They Can't Believe In•2014

  • Contested Transformation

    Open Access•Carol Hardy-Fanta, P T Lien et al.•Contested Transformation•2016

  • Shades of Citizenship

    Melissa Nobles•Shades of Citizenship•2000

  • Issue Evolution

    E G Carmines, James A Stimson•Issue Evolution•2020

  • Why Americans Don't Join the Party

    Zoltan L Hajnal, Taeku Lee•Why Americans Don't Join the Party•2011

  • Multiracial Identity and Racial Politics in the United States

    Natalie Masuoka•Multiracial Identity and Racial…•2017

  • Sister Style

    N E Brown, Danielle Casarez Lemi•Sister Style•2021

  • Mothers of Massive Resistance

    Elizabeth Gillespie Mcrae•Mothers of massive resistance•2018

  • Race to the Bottom

    Lafleur Stephens-Dougan•Race to the Bottom•2019

  • Steadfast Democrats

    Open Access•Ismail K White, Chryl N Laird•Steadfast Democrats - How Social…•2020

  • The Latina Advantage

    Christina E Bejarano•Latina Advantage•2013

  • Distinct Identities

    N E Brown, Sarah Allen Gershon•Distinct Identities•2016

  • The Politics of Belonging

    Natalie Masuoka, Jane Junn et al.•Politics of Belonging•2013

  • Impossible Subjects

    Mae M Ngai•Choice Reviews Online•2004

  • Identity Crisis

    Open Access•Josh Sides, John Sides et al.•Identity crisis•2018

  • Post-Racial or Most-Racial

    M Tesler•Post-Racial or Most-Racial?•2015

  • White Women, Race Matters

    Ruth Frankenburg, Ruth Frankenberg•White Women, Race Matters•1993

  • The Re-Emergence of “People of Color”

    Open Access•Paul Starr•Du Bois Review Social Science…•2023

  • The Latina advantage

    Susan J Carroll•Politics Groups and Identities•2014

  • The Trump majority

    Jane Y Junn•Politics Groups and Identities•2017

  • How can a black woman be a Republican? An intersectional analysis of identity claims in the 2014 Mia Love campaign

    Catherine N Wineinger•Politics Groups and Identities•2019

  • Undermining the party

    Carrie Levan, Stacey Greene•Politics Groups and Identities•2021

  • Intersecting campaigns

    Sarah Allen Gershon, Jessica L Lavariega Monforti•Politics Groups and Identities•2019

  • The politics of “women of color”

    Yalidy Matos, Stacey Greene et al.•Politics Groups and Identities•2021

  • Political experience and the intersection between race and gender

    Tony E Carey, Mary-Kate Lizotte•Politics Groups and Identities•2017

  • Strong and caring? The stereotypic traits of women of color in politics

    Sylvia Gonzalez, Nichole M Bauer•Politics Groups and Identities•2022

  • Race Counts

    Open Access•Hephzibah V Strmic-Pawl, Hephzibah V Strmic‐pawl et al.•Sociology of Race and Ethnicity•2018

  • Women Voters and the Utility of Campaigning as “Women of Color

    Stacey Greene, Yalidy Matos et al.•Women & Politics•2022

  • The 2018 Congressional Midterms, Symbolic Empowerment, and Ayanna Pressley’s Mobilizing Effect

    E M Simien•Women & Politics•2022

  • Women of Color Mobilizing

    Christina Bejarano, Christina E Bejarano et al.•Women & Politics•2022

  • Can’t Buy Them Love

    Melody Crowder-Meyer, Rosalyn Cooperman•The Journal of Politics•2018

  • The Intersectional Dynamics of Descriptive Representation

    Open Access•Celeste Montoya, Christina Bejarano et al.•Politics & Gender•2022

  • Hostile Sexism, Benevolent Sexism, and American Elections

    Open Access•Nicholas J G Winter•Politics & Gender•2023

  • Trends

    Open Access•Yalidy Matos, Stacey Greene et al.•Political Research Quarterly•2021

  • Race and Gender Cues in Low-Information Elections

    Open Access•Monika L Mcdermott•Political Research Quarterly•1998

  • Shared Identities

    Open Access•Christina Bejarano, Christina E Bejarano et al.•Political Research Quarterly•2021

  • Asian Candidates in America

    Open Access•Neil Visalvanich•Political Research Quarterly•2017

  • The Politics in White Identity

    Open Access•Efrén Pérez, Efrén O Pérez et al.•Political Psychology•2022

  • The New White Flight

    Open Access•Mara Cecilia Ostfeld•Political Behavior•2019

  • The Gender Gap Is a Race Gap

    Open Access•Jane Y Junn, Natalie Masuoka•Perspectives on Politics•2020

  • Asian American Identity

    Open Access•Jane Junn, Jane Y Junn et al.•Perspectives on Politics•2008

  • Group Membership, Group Identity, and Group Consciousness

    Paula D Mcclain, Jessica D Johnson Carew et al.•Annual Review of Political Science•2009

  • What Is Ethnic Identity and Does It Matter

    Kanchan Chandra•Annual Review of Political Science•2006

  • When White Voters Evaluate Black Candidates

    Nayda Terkildsen•American Journal of Political…•1993

  • One of Our Own

    Open Access•Tasha S Philpot, Hanes Walton•American Journal of Political…•2007

  • Gender Stereotypes and the Perception of Male and Female Candidates

    Leonie Huddy, Nayda Terkildsen•American Journal of Political…•1993

  • Black Candidates, White Voters

    Carol K Sigelman, Lee Sigelman et al.•American Journal of Political…•1995

  • The Role of Social Groups in Political Thinking

    Open Access•Pamela Johnston Conover•British Journal of Political…•1988

  • The Effects of Dehumanizing Attitudes about Black People on Whites’ Voting Decisions

    Open Access•A Jardina, Spencer Piston•British Journal of Political…•2022

  • Resisting Marginalization

    Open Access•Pearl K Ford Dowe•PS Political Science & Politics•2020

  • "Becoming "Hispanic

    Open Access•Michael Jones-Correa, Michael Jones‐correa et al.•Hispanic Journal of Behavioral…•1996

  • Racial Reorganization and the United States Census 1850-1930

    Open Access•Jennifer Hochschild, Jennifer L Hochschild et al.•Studies in American Political…•2008

  • US Census Classifications and Arab Americans

    Randa Kayyali, Randa A Kayyali•New Community•2013

  • People of Color' as a category and identity in the United States

    Open Access•Paul Starr, Edward Freeland et al.•New Community•2024

  • When are Stereotypes about Black Candidates Applied? An Experimental Test

    Open Access•Kristyn L Karl, Timothy J Ryan•The Journal of Race Ethnicity and…•2016

  • The Racial Triangulation of Asian Americans

    Open Access•Claire Jean Kim•Latin American Politics and Society•1999

Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae