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Historical Antecedents and Post-World War II Regionalism in the Americas

Bibliographic Data

ID6411582
AuthorsTom Long (0000-0002-5864-2941, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume72
Issue2
Pages214-253
Publication date2020-04-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueWorld Politics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0043-8871 • E-ISSN: 1086-3338
PublisherProject MUSE (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1017/s0043887119000194
OpenAlexW2997184186
LanguageEN
Citations received13
References cited53

After World War II, the US-led international security order exhibited substantial regional variation. Explaining this variation has been central to the debate over why is there nonatoin Asia. But this debate overlooks the emergence of multilateral security arrangements between the United States and Latin American countries during the same critical juncture. These inter-American institutions are puzzling considering the three factors most commonly used to explain divergence betweennatoand Asia: burden-sharing, external threats, and collective identity. These conditions fail to explain contemporaneous emergence of inter-American security multilateralism. Although the postwar inter-American system has been characterized as the solidification of US dominance, at the time of its framing, Latin American leaders judged the inter-American system as their best bet for maintaining beneficial US involvement in the Western Hemisphere while reinforcing voice opportunities for weaker states and imposing institutional constraints on US unilateralism. Drawing on multinational archival research, the author advances a historical institutionalist account. Shared historical antecedents of regionalism shaped the range of choices for Latin American and US leaders regarding the desirability and nature of new regional institutions while facilitating institutional change through mechanisms of layering and conversion during this critical juncture

Bilateralism · Democracy · Development economics · Dominance (genetics · Economics · Latin Americans · Multilateralism · Multinational corporation · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Regionalism (politics · Sociology · Unilateralism · International Development and Aid · International Relations and Foreign Policy · International Relations in Latin America · Law

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Citations per year2.6
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Highly citedNo

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