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Who is an American farmer? Who counts in American agriculture

Bibliographic Data

ID6414485
AuthorsSilvia Secchi (0000-0003-0095-0789, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume42
Issue4
Pages2603-2613
Publication date2025-08-19
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAgriculture and Human Values (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0889-048X • E-ISSN: 1572-8366
PublisherSpringer Nature (Netherlands) (PUBLISHER • NL)
DOI10.1007/s10460-025-10781-6
OpenAlexW4413311688
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited27

The most recent changes in the US Census of Agriculture (CoA) have caused substantial increases in the number of farmers. At the same time, by including lifestyle and residential operations, the CoA also obfuscates the degree of consolidation in the agricultural sector. The goal of this paper is to illustrate the issues associated with the current CoA classifications by outlining their historical trajectory since 1974, when the current definition of a farm was adopted. Though the characterization of a farm has remained the same for over half a century, the definition of operators and the farm sector as a whole have changed dramatically. To help understand the problems this has created, CoA data is juxtaposed with other agricultural statistics such as surveys of landowners and workers. This illuminates two issues. First, it shows the broad changes that have occurred in US agriculture, and the importance of actors beyond the farmer/operator in the sector. Second, it clarifies the need for consistent information that treats farming as an economic sector to aid the policy-making process and provide clear information to the public. The paper concludes with a range of proposals on how to improve the usefulness of agricultural statistics that include integration of existing data with targeted surveys that more holistically represent the reality of US agriculture today and consistently incorporate landowners and farm workers, and the creation of an independent statistical agency to more efficiently develop, manage and disseminate information about the US agricultural sector

Agricultural economics · Agricultural science · Agriculture · Archaeology · Economic growth · Economics · Environmental sociology · Geography · Political science · Social science · Socioeconomics · Sociology · Agricultural Innovations and Practices · Environmental Science · Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations · Organic Food and Agriculture

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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