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Mondragon Cooperatives and the Utopian Legacy

Economic Democracy in Global Capitalism

Bibliographic Data

ID6415015
AuthorsAnjel Errasti (0000-0001-9245-4293, Institute of Cooperative Law and Social Economy (GEZKI), University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU) , Leioa , Spain), Ignacio Bretos (0000-0002-4941-2028, Universidad de Zaragoza), Jon Las Heras (0000-0001-9148-2516, University of the Basque Country)
Year2025
Volume47
Issue1
Pages107-130
Publication date2025-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAnalyse & Kritik (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0171-5860 • E-ISSN: 2365-9858
PublisherDe Gruyter (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1515/auk-2025-2001
OpenAlexW4410930486
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited33

Mondragon’s worker-owned-and-governed cooperatives are rooted in the socialist utopian tradition of envisioning alternative economic organizations designed to promote worker well-being, workplace democracy, and community embeddedness. For many years, they have challenged capitalist logic and hierarchical power structures while remaining economically viable and democratically governed, countering the predictions of degeneration theories. However, recent transformation of Mondragon’s largest industrial cooperatives into multinational coopitalist hybrids, maintaining a cooperative core of worker-members while operating capitalist subsidiaries with wage workers lacking membership rights, pose risks to their democratic structures. This paradox highlights the tension between economic survival in global capitalism and cooperative identity. By examining Mondragon’s trajectory, the paper questions whether internationalization can coexist with economic democracy or whether global expansion inevitably compromises cooperative principles, forcing adaptation to market-driven imperatives. Understanding these tensions is crucial for the future of economic democracy and the development of sustainable alternative organizations

Business · Capitalism · Democracy · Economic democracy · Economic system · Economics · Market economy · Political science · Politics · Cooperative Studies and Economics · Economic Theory and Institutions · Law · Political Economy and Marxism

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    Open Access•Hugo Rajão•Critical Review of International…•2026

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  • Plural Cooperativism. The Material Basis of Democratic Corporate Governance

    Open Access•Hannes Kuch•Analyse & Kritik•2025

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    Open Access•Simone Schiller-Merkens•Organization•2024

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    Open Access•Iñaki Heras Saizarbitoria, Iñaki Heras-Saizarbitoria•Organization•2014

  • Challenges and opportunities for the regeneration of multinational worker cooperatives

    Open Access•Ignacio Bretos, Anjel Errasti•Organization•2017

  • The Internationalisation of Cooperatives

    Open Access•Anjel Errasti, Anjel Mari Errasti et al.•Annals of Public and Cooperative…•2003

  • Governance of the Mondragon Corporación Cooperativa

    Open Access•Baleren Bakaikoa, Anjel Errasti et al.•Annals of Public and Cooperative…•2004

  • The Internationalization of Mondragon

    Open Access•Christina A Clamp, Christina Clamp•Annals of Public and Cooperative…•2000

  • Is there life after degeneration? The organizational life cycle of cooperatives under a ‘grow‐or‐die’ dichotomy

    Open Access•Ignacio Bretos, Anjel Errasti et al.•Annals of Public and Cooperative…•2019

  • Classifying the degree of cooperative multinationality

    Open Access•Anjel Errasti, Ignacio Bretos et al.•Annals of Public and Cooperative…•2023

  • The Mondragon Cooperatives and Global Capitalism

    Open Access•Kasmir, Sharryn Kasmir•New Labor Forum•2016

  • The Viability of Cooperatives

    Open Access•Anjel Errasti, Ignacio Bretos et al.•Review of Radical Political…•2017

  • Robert Owen, utopian socialism and social transformation

    Open Access•C Rogers•Journal of the History of the…•2018

  • With or without class

    Open Access•Minsun Ji•Capital & Class•2020

  • Multinational Expansion of Worker Cooperatives and Their Employment Practices

    Open Access•Ignacio Bretos, Anjel Errasti et al.•Industrial and Labor Relations…•2019

Unique citing works5
Citations per year5
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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