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Unveiling the role of government support

Empirical studies on the performance of cooperatives in Vietnam

Bibliographic Data

ID6415131
AuthorsAn Thị Thùy Dương (0000-0002-6746-2627, Faculty of Finance Ho Chi Minh University of Banking Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume96
Issue3
Pages455-486
Publication date2025-06-11
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAnnals of Public and Cooperative Economics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1370-4788 • E-ISSN: 1467-8292
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/apce.70001
OpenAlexW4411253955
LanguageEN
References cited65

In response to the challenges facing cooperatives in Vietnam and the government's emphasis on the collective economy as a pillars of the socialist‐oriented market economy, numerous policies have been introduced to support and promote cooperatives development. However, their effectiveness remains underexplored. This study provides the first comprehensive analysis of government support for cooperatives in Vietnam, using a panel dataset of 6818 cooperatives from 2012 to 2016. The findings reveal heterogeneous effects of support types on cooperative performance. Capacity‐building support consistently improves income generation, return on assets (ROA) and productivity, though its benefits are less pronounced for cooperatives engaged in intra‐trade. Infrastructure support negatively affects ROA but significantly increases income per member. Credit support improves ROA but reduces labour growth, reflecting its focus on capital‐intensive projects, with intra‐trade cooperatives benefiting more in income generation. Tax support positively influences ROA, productivity and labour growth, though its benefits on ROA diminish for intra‐trade cooperatives, and its effect on labour growth shifts from negative in younger cooperatives to positive in older ones. Other supports improve productivity across all cooperatives and boosts labour growth as cooperatives mature. The findings point out the need for tailored, context‐specific interventions to foster sustainable cooperative development in transitioning economies

Business · Empirical research · Epistemology · Government (linguistics · Political science · Cooperative Studies and Economics · Microfinance and Financial Inclusion · Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering · Philosophy

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