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Germany and Japan

Reluctant warriors” no more

Bibliographic Data

ID6415826
AuthorsAlexandra Sakaki (0000-0001-6630-3424, Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik, German Institute for International and Security Affairs), Hanns W Maull (Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik, German Institute for International and Security Affairs), Kerstin Lukner (University of Duisburg-Essen), Ellis S Krau (0000-0002-9632-1372, University of California San Diego), Thomas U Berger (0009-0004-0584-2781, Boston University)
Year2025
Volume10
Issue3
Pages286-308
Publication date2025-03-28
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAsian Journal of Comparative Politics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2057-8911 • E-ISSN: 2057-892X
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/20578911251326143
OpenAlexW4408933098
LanguageEN
References cited13

Signifying the return of great power revisionism by all means, Russia's invasion of Ukraine has had a dramatic impact on the security and defense postures of Germany and Japan, two key US allies with strong anti-military foreign policy traditions based on peace constitutions. In analyzing the two countries’ far-reaching adjustments between 2022 and 2024, this article reflects on four major factors to explain the respective trajectories: threat perceptions, domestic political processes and settings, international institutional settings and alliance structures, and the influence of anti-militarist political cultures. While we identify a reorientation of Germany and Japan towards greater efforts for individual and collective self-defense due to increased threat perceptions, the residual influence of their anti-militarist cultures continues to restrain defense policy changes and their implementation. Interwoven into both countries’ domestic politics, those cultures have pervaded the material and institutional foundations of their security and defense policies in sustained ways

Political science · European history and politics · European Union Policy and Governance · History · International Relations and Foreign Policy

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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Open DOIOpen Access
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