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Democratization in Confucian Societies

Bibliographic Data

ID6415996
AuthorsJohn Fuh-Sheng Hsieh (0000-0002-6583-1193, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume65
Issue1
Pages30-59
Publication date2025-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAsian Survey (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0004-4687 • E-ISSN: 1533-838X
PublisherUniversity of California Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1525/as.2024.2455423
OpenAlexW4406048414
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited7

China, Taiwan, South Korea, and Singapore share a cultural legacy and have all been doing well economically over the years—two of the factors which have often been associated with democratization. Yet, thus far, two (Taiwan and South Korea) are democratic while the other two (China and Singapore) are not. It is argued in this article that factors other than culture and economy have played a significant role in facilitating democracy in Taiwan and South Korea but are not present in China and Singapore. One such factor is a quasi-pluralistic social order—ethnic division in Taiwan and regionalism in South Korea—which drives people to seek democracy to redress their grievances, to help solve the collective action problem, and to provide resources (e.g., popular support) in their fight against the authoritarian regime. Such a social order is not present in China or Singapore

Authoritarianism · China · Democracy · Democratization · Development economics · Economics · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Redress · Sociology · Asian Studies and History · Hong Kong and Taiwan Politics · Law · Socioeconomic Development in Asia

  • Beyond the textbooks

    Open Access•Seungwoo Han•Asian Review of Political Economy•2026

  • Who Governs Asia’s Democracies and Hybrid Regimes? Governance, Legitimacy, and the New Mandate of Performance in Asian Politics

    Asis Mistry•Asian Survey•2026

  • Authoritarian Attitudinal Legacies, Corruption, and Democratic Satisfaction

    Seung‐mi Han, Sung Min Han et al.•Asian Survey•2025

  • Pressure groups and political entrepreneurs

    Open Access•Richard E Wagner•Public Choice•1966

  • Changes in and Continuity of Regionalism in South Korea

    H C Lee, Hyun-Chool Lee et al.•Asian Survey•2020

  • Democratizing the Quasi-Leninist Regime in Taiwan

    Open Access•Tun-Jen Cheng, Tun‐jen Cheng•World Politics•1989

  • China and East Asian Democracy

    Open Access•L Diamond•Journal of democracy•2012

  • A Theory of the Calculus of Voting

    Open Access•William H Riker, Peter C Ordeshook•American Political Science Review•1968

  • East Asian Culture and Democratic Transition, with Special Reference to the Case of Taiwan1

    John Fuh-Sheng Hsieh•Journal of Asian and African…•2000

Unique citing works3
Citations per year3
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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