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Great Power Competition in Small States

The Case of Turkmenistan

Bibliographic Data

ID6416028
AuthorsFarkhod Aminjonov (0000-0003-2646-9213, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume49
Issue2
Pages227-249
Publication date2025-03-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAsian perspective (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0258-9184 • E-ISSN: 2288-2871
PublisherProject MUSE (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1353/anp.2025.a960993
OpenAlexW4410840053
LanguageEN
Citations received2

Turkmenistan, as a hapless policy-taker, permeates many conventional analyses of the Central Asian states. In this article, I argue, however, that the ability of the Turkmen ruling elite to renegotiate the terms of engagement with regional hegemons has a significant but often under-appreciated part of the narrative about small–great power relations in Central Asia. The analysis reveals that Turkmenistan has the political will and material capability to leverage advantageous domestic and external conditions to engage in selective hedging behavior against great powers. The article contributes to the literature on small states' hedging strategy by applying it to the case of Turkmenistan's foreign policy behavior in the environment of uncertainty posed by the great powers' competing interests and hegemonic ambitions

Biology · Competition (biology · Economic geography · Economics · Physics · Power (physics · Thermodynamics · Economic Sanctions and International Relations · Global Energy Security and Policy · Russia and Soviet political economy · Ecology

  • Between autonomy and dependency

    Junaid Ali, Muhammad Yaqub et al.•Central Asian Survey•2026

  • Geopolitics of interconnectivity

    Open Access•Farkhod Aminjonov•Third World Quarterly•2026

Citations per year2
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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