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Homelessness and Housing Instability Among Care Leavers in Australia

Exploring Housing Pathways and Best Practice Housing Models

Bibliographic Data

ID6416177
AuthorsYujie Zhao (0009-0004-0466-7539, Department of Social Work Monash University Caulfield East Victoria Australia), Jacinta Waugh (0009-0004-5400-7416, Department of Social Work Monash University Caulfield East Victoria Australia)
Year2025
Volume60
Issue3
Pages791-811
Publication date2025-01-28
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAustralian Journal of Social Issues (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0157-6321 • E-ISSN: 1839-4655
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/ajs4.392
OpenAlexW4406900468
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited23

A significant proportion of young people exiting Out‐of‐Home Care (OOHC) encounter substantial challenges in securing housing, often leading to homelessness within a few months after leaving care. All Australian jurisdictions have now approved extended care programs up to 21 years; however, none of them currently offer these young people guaranteed accommodation options. This study aims to explore the factors underlying poor housing outcomes among care leavers and to develop a best practice model that complements the extended care framework in Australia, thereby addressing or ameliorating homelessness issues among these young adults. A scoping review of 18 scholarly articles and seven grey literature reports supplemented by ancestral search forms the basis of a thematic analysis. This analysis reveals factors contributing to negative and positive housing outcomes for young people related to OOHC transitional processes in Australia and Organisation for Economic Co‐operation and Development (OECD) nations. It includes evaluations of the implementation of extended care and of housing programs in these countries. By analysing current extended care policies in each jurisdiction, as well as literature featuring good post‐care housing practices both locally and internationally, five key principles have been identified for a best practice model

Economic growth · Economics · Housing First · Political science · Project commissioning · Psychiatry · Public housing · Publishing · Sociology · Healthcare innovation and challenges · Homelessness and Social Issues · Housing, Finance, and Neoliberalism · Law · Psychology

  • Being a Care Leaver Is a Whole Different Experience

    Open Access•Bec Taylor, Donna Chung et al.•Child & Family Social Work•2026

  • A Novel Extended Support Model for Leaving Care and Youth Homelessness Services

    Open Access•Alicia Sach, Susan Baidawi•Australian Social Work•2026

  • Implementation Determinants of Transition Planning in Residential Out-of-Home Care for Young People with Disability and from Multicultural and Multifaith Backgrounds

    Open Access•Hayley Wainwright, Helen Skouteris et al.•Child and Adolescent Social Work…•2026

  • I Can’t Hold On

    Open Access•Metin Gani Tapan•Child and Adolescent Social Work…•2026

  • Implementation of Leaving Care Policy

    Open Access•Robert Porter, Brandi Lee Lough Dennell et al.•Child & Family Social Work•2026

  • Examining Policies and Practices to Support Young People Transitioning From Out‐of‐Home Care (Oohc) in Asia

    Open Access•Rangga Radityaputra, Philip Mendes et al.•Child & Family Social Work•2026

  • Assessing the Quality of Transition Plans in Out‐of‐Home Care

    Open Access•Hayley Wainwright, Melissa Savaglio et al.•Child & Family Social Work•2026

  • The PRISMA 2020 statement

    Open Access•Matthew J Page, Joanne E McKenzie et al.•BMJ•2021

  • Care leavers

    Open Access•Luke Power, Dana Raphael•Child & Family Social Work•2017

  • Is there a Role for Adult Protection Services in the Lives of Young People with Disabilities Transitioning from Out-of-home Care

    Karen Broadley•Australian Social Work•2014

  • Ending Australia’s Status as a “Leaving Care Laggard”

    Philip Mendes•Australian Social Work•2021

  • No Home Away from Home

    Kristin Natalier, Guy Johnson•Housing Studies•2015

  • An analysis of the intersecting factors and needs that informed the experiences of young people transitioning from out of home care in the Australian states of Victoria and Western Australia

    Open Access•Philip Mendes, Robyn Martins et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2023

  • The needs and experiences of young people with a disability transitioning from out-of-home care

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  • The most significant child welfare reform in a generation”

    Open Access•Philip Mendes•Australian Journal of Social Issues•2024

Citations per year7
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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