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State of automobile transport development of Latvian territories in the context of spatial inequality

Bibliographic Data

ID6416427
AuthorsVera F Komarova, Oksana P Ruza, Boris M Heimanis, Iluta Arbidāne (0000-0002-9762-3874), Inta Ostrovska (0000-0003-1484-5752)
Year2025
Volume17
Issue2
Pages100-121
Publication date2025-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBaltic Region (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2310-0524 • E-ISSN: 2079-8555
PublisherImmanuel Kant Baltic Federal University (PUBLISHER • RU)
DOI10.5922/2079-8555-2025-2-5
OpenAlexW7105906828
LanguageEN
References cited22

This study is dedicated to the analysis of the state of automobile transport development of Latvian territories within the broader context of spatial inequality regarding economic productivity and environmental sustainability. The object of analysis comprises 43 Latvian municipalities, examined using statistical and fiscal data from 2022—2023. Given the country’s pronounced monocentric structure and population density asymmetries, correlation analysis and two-step hierarchical cluster analysis were employed to typologise territories based on characteristics of automobile transport infrastructure, economic indicators, and ecological risks. As a result, five stable territorial types were identified, displaying significant differences in levels of automobile transport provision, integration into the national economic space, and environmental load. Central cities generally benefit from concentrated investment and denser transport networks, while peripheral areas are characterised by limited infrastructure access and less favourable environmental conditions. A notable exception is Ventspils, which — despite its peripheral geographical position — was classified as a central-type territory owing to its infrastructure and economic attributes. The study concludes that a differentiated transport policy is essential — one that accounts for the unique characteristics of different territories and seeks to mitigate the effects of the center-periphery divide. The proposed empirical model provides a basis for formulating territorially sensitive strategies to promote the development of automobile transport, while concurrently aligning with sustainable development goals

Context (archaeology · Inequality · Investment (military · Latvian · Population · Position (finance · Productivity · Spatial inequality · Sustainable development · Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis · Socio-economic Development and Sustainability · Urban Transport and Accessibility

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    Open Access•Ivan S Gumenyuk, Lidia G Gumenyuk•Baltic Region•2021

  • Youth unemployment in the Latgale region of Latvia

    Open Access•Виктор Васильевич Воронов, Oksana P Ruza et al.•Baltic Region•2018

  • Small towns of Latvia

    Open Access•Виктор Васильевич Воронов•Baltic Region•2022

  • Introduction

    Ravi Kanbur, Tony Venables•Journal of Economic Geography•2005

  • Spatial inequality, geography and economic activity

    Open Access•Sandra Achten, Christian Lessmann•World Development•2020

  • How does transportation development affect environmental performance? Evidence from Hainan Province, China

    Open Access•Wenyi Qiao, Xianjin Huang•Cities•2022

Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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