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Do arrests (and killings) deter violent extremism? A comparative analysis

Bibliographic Data

ID6416451
AuthorsMichael Wolfowicz (0000-0001-6268-4151, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, corresponding author), Esther Salama (0000-0001-9110-3782, Hebrew University of Jerusalem)
Year2024
Volume17
Issue2
Pages212-226
Publication date2024-03-30
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBehavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1943-4480 • E-ISSN: 1943-4472
PublisherRoutledge (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/19434472.2024.2333243
OpenAlexW4393344723
LanguageEN
References cited45

There is an ever-growing body of evidence that suggests that there exists a significant degree of overlap between violent extremism (VE) and ordinary crime, both at the conceptual level and in terms of patterns and predictors. Countries differ considerably in their approaches to countering violent extremism (CVE). Yet, at least in the west, one common feature is the criminal justice system, whose role is essentially the same for VE as it is for other forms of crime. Despite this, there is little quantitative research on policing and criminal justice system effects on VE. Among the few studies that do exist, most focus on single countries, and examine long observation periods. Our analysis compares two key democratic countries that have received less attention, Canada and Sweden, and finds evidence of heterogeneous effects and patterns concerning how arrests impact the risk of future VE. This suggests that studies focusing on single contexts may have limited generalizability and that current wisdom concerning deterrence-backlash effects is more limited than previously thought

Criminology · Injury prevention · Medical emergency · Poison control · Political science · Terrorism · Violent crime · Violent death · Violent extremism · Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance · Law · Medicine · Political Conflict and Governance · Psychology · Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence

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